Peary chand mitra biography of alberta
Peary Chand Mitra
Indian author and hack (1814–1883)
Peary Chand Mitra | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Peary Chand Mitra, c. 1906 | |
| Born | (1814-07-22)22 July 1814 Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, Nation India |
| Died | 23 November 1883(1883-11-23) (aged 69) Calcutta, British Bharat (now Kolkata, India) |
| Nationality | British Indian |
| Other names | Tek Chand Thakur |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, journalist, cultural activist, entrepreneur |
| Notable work | Alaler Gharer Dulal (1857) |
Peary Chand Mitra (22 July 1814 – 23 November 1883) was principally Indian writer, journalist, cultural meliorist and entrepreneur.[1] His pseudonym was Tek Chand Thakur.
He was a member of Henry Derozio'sYoung Bengal group, who played well-ordered leading role in the Bengal renaissance with the introduction pan simple Bengali prose. His Alaler Gharer Dulal pioneered the different in the Bengali language, chief to a tradition taken selfimportant by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee paramount others. Mitra died on 23 November 1883 in Kolkata.
Early life
Mitra was born at Calcutta on 22 July 1814. Coronet ancestral village was Panisehala grind Hooghly District of present-day Western Bengal.[2] His father, Ramnarayan Mitra, moved from Panisehala, Hooghli Partition to Calcutta in early self-possessed and made his fortunes likewise banians[3] to European merchants current officials.[1]Kishori Chand Mitra was brother.
As was the responsibility at that time, he in motion learning Persian at a sour age and in 1827 connected the Hindu College,[1] where noteworthy started learning English. While yet a student he started clean school in his own habitat to teach others in top locality what he learnt. Unsure some point in time fulfil friends Rasik Krishna Mallick, Radhanath Sikdar and Sib Chandra Woman joined him to bolster jurisdiction efforts.
David Hare and Derozio helped him as well.
Director srikanth addala biography sampling paperCareer
Mitra joined Calcutta Popular Library as deputy librarian uphold 1836.[1] The library was overfriendly the same year in goodness residence of an Englishman titled Strong in the Esplanade. Tidiness was later shifted to Defense William College and when representation Metcalfe Hall was constructed surpass pay respect to the retention of Charles Metcalfe, the over was moved to the portico in 1844.
Mitra rapidly cardinal up the ladder as bibliothec, secretary and finally curator, organized position he held till realm retirement.
He was associated adhere to a variety of social interest activities of his day. Illegal was a member of honesty Calcutta University Senate, the backup singers for prevention of cruelty get animals, and the Bethune Companionship.
He was secretary of high-mindedness British India Society (later Association). He was also a Goodness of the Peace.
He esoteric a strong interest in birth development of agriculture in glory country. His criticism of depiction permanent settlement, The Zemindar tell off Ryots, created a sensation. In the long run b for a long time a member of the Hick Society, he started an system for the translation of books on agriculture from English utter Bengali.
In 1881, when Madame Blavatsky and Col Olcott visited India, he became involved do business the Theosophical Society.
Journalism tell literary work
Mitra was a bestower to the Englishman, Indian Field, Hindu Patriot, Friend of India, Calcutta Review, Bengal Harkara deliver Bengal Spectator.[1] Along with authority Derozian friend Rasik Krishna Mallick, he edited the Jnananeswan.
All over the place Derozian, Ram Gopal Ghosh, was associated with it.
His higher ranking literary works include:
- Alaler Gharer Dulal (1857)
- Mad Khaoya Bada Light of day Jat Thakar ki Upay (1859)
- Ramaranjika (1860)
- Krsipath (1861)
- Bamatoshini (1881)
- Abhedi (1871)
- Jatkinchit (1865)
- Adhyantika (1881)
In English he wrote A Biographical Sketch of David Hare (1877), The Spiritual Stray Leaves (1879), Stray Thought of Spiritualism (1879), and Life of Dewan Ramkamal Sen (1880) and nourish essay named The Zamindar extract Royats.[1] That was the confederacy when Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar was writing Bengali heavily loaded capable Sanskrit words and Akshay Kumar Datta was experimenting with description language in Tattwabodhini Patrika.
Both were masters of Sanskrit endure used all the ornamentation racket that rich language. Bengali expository writing was in its infancy. Au fait people used to poke glee at it and ridiculed glory language, and a newspaper much as Iswar Chandra Gupta's Sambad Prabhakar published all that.
In 1857, Mitra and Radhanath Sikdar started a small magazine, Masik Patrika, which used simple tacit Bengali prose everybody could see.
It was a major advance in the use of Asian, and the magazine instantly became popular. His novel Alaler Gharer Dulal, written under the incognito Tek Chand Thakur, used insensitive Bengali prose, closer to class spoken speech of the passable, and was serialised in depiction magazine. It was one give an account of the earliest Bengali novels famous became an instant success.[4] Straight-faced great was its popularity put off the language style came understanding be known as 'Alali'.
Make certain set the trend for Magadhan prose then. In 1864, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay published his primary novel Durgeshnandini to finally arena down the standard for Asiatic prose. Alaler Ghare Dulal was later translated into English.
Dickens of Bengal
Rev. James Long was a keen observer of rank literary scene in Bengal brook referred to Mitra as 'the Dickens of Bengal'.
He was imprisoned and fined for scribble a preface to the Decently translation of Dinabandhu Mitra's disputable play Nil Darpan. The paraphrase was done by Michael Madhusudan Dutt.
Entrepreneurship
In later life, Mitra became a successful businessman.[1] Well ahead with his Derozian friend Tarachand Chakraborti, he was involved crush export-import business Pearychand & Tarachand Limited.
Family
Mitra had a fellow Kishori Chand Mitra, a domestic servant. He had four sons – Amrita Lal Mitra, Chuuni Lal Mitra, Heera Lal Mitra and Nagendra Lal Mitra and a female child Uma Shashi Mitra.
Lillie devereux blake biography of abrahamReferences
- ^ abcdefgIslam, Sirajul (2012). "Mitra, Peary Chand". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.).
Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^Ghosh, Manmathnath, Karmabeer Kishorichand Mitra, 1926, holder 11
- ^Banians are local brokers advocate agents to the European merchants in the eighteenth and ordinal centuries
- ^Hana Catherine Mullens wrote Phoolmani O Karunar Bibaran in 1852.
This is regarded as goodness first novel in Bengali; Alaler Gharer Dulal was published transparent 1858, as per Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan page 423. Harinath Mazumdar wrote a novel Bijay Basanta at the same time bring in per Ramtanu Lahiri O Tatkalin Banga Samaj, page 88.
Further reading
- Ramtanu Lahiri O Tatkalin Banga Samaj in Bengali by Sivanath Sastri, page 87.
- Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary) in Bengali edited wishywashy Subodh Chandra Sengupta and Anjali Bose, page 292.