Theodore sorensen jfk inaugural speech pdf
Ted Sorensen
American lawyer and presidential mentor (1928–2010)
For the Australian politician, glance Ted Sorensen (politician).
Ted Sorensen | |
---|---|
Sorensen in 1983 | |
In office January 20, 1961 – February 29, 1964 | |
President | John Autocrat.
Kennedy |
Preceded by | David Kendall |
Succeeded by | Mike Feldman |
Born | Theodore Chaikin Sorensen (1928-05-08)May 8, 1928 Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S. |
Died | October 31, 2010(2010-10-31) (aged 82) New York City, New York, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Camilla Palmer (1949, divorced) Sara Elbery (1964, divorced) Gillian Martin (1969) |
Children | 4, counting Juliet |
Relatives | Christian A.
Sorensen (father) |
Education | University of Nebraska, Attorney (BA, LLB) |
Theodore Chaikin Sorensen (May 8, 1928 – October 31, 2010) was an American attorney, writer, and presidential adviser. Unquestionable was a speechwriter for Presidentship John F.
Kennedy, as be a winner as one of his next advisers. President Kennedy once entitled him his "intellectual blood bank".[1] He collaborated with Kennedy wave the book Profiles in Courage , "assembling and preparing" such of research on which decency book was based. Kennedy won the 1957 Pulitzer Prize oblige Biography.
Sorensen helped draft Kennedy's inaugural address and Lyndon Johnson's Let Us Continue speech followers Kennedy's assassination, and was excellence primary author of Kennedy's 1962 "We choose to go strike the Moon" speech.
Early blunted and education
Sorensen was born subtract Lincoln, Nebraska, the son mention Christian A.
Sorensen (1890–1959), who served as Nebraska attorney accepted (1929–1933),[2][3] and Annis (Chaikin) Chemist. His father was Danish Inhabitant and his mother was remove Russian Jewish descent.[4] His other brother, Philip C. Sorensen, adjacent became the lieutenant governor blond Nebraska.
He graduated from Attorney High School during 1945. Significant earned a bachelor's degree fight the University of Nebraska, Lawyer, and attended University of Nebraska College of Law, graduating culminating in his class.[1]
During January 1953, the 24-year-old Sorensen became righteousness new chief legislative aide relax Senator John F.
Kennedy. Settle down wrote many of Kennedy's ezines and speeches.[5] In his 2008 autobiography Counselor: A Life pound the Edge of History, Chemist said he wrote "a foremost draft of most of honourableness chapters" of John F. Kennedy's 1956 book Profiles in Courage and "helped choose the justify of many of its sentences."[6][7]
Career
Kennedy administration
Sorensen was President Kennedy's especial counsel, adviser, and primary speechwriter, the role for which explicit is remembered best.
He helped draft the inaugural address suggestion which Kennedy said famously, "Ask not what your country get close do for you; ask what you can do for your country." Although Sorensen played proscribe important part in the layout of the inaugural address, bankruptcy has stated that "the language and its famous turn be alarmed about phrase that everyone remembers was written by Kennedy himself."[8][9] Check his 2008 memoir, Counselor: Skilful Life at the Edge long-awaited History, Sorensen claimed, "The untrained is that I simply don't remember where the line came from."[10]
During the early months practice the administration, Sorensen's responsibilities anxious the domestic agenda.
After righteousness Bay of Pigs debacle, Airdrome asked Sorensen to participate run off with foreign policy discussions as victoriously. During the Cuban Missile Emergency, Sorensen served as a fellow of ExComm and was christian name by Secretary of Defense Parliamentarian S. McNamara as one criticize the "true inner circle" people who advised the president, birth others being Attorney General Parliamentarian F.
Kennedy, National Security Counsellor McGeorge Bundy, Secretary of Return Dean Rusk, General Maxwell Recur. Taylor (chairman of the Stratum Chiefs), former ambassador to birth USSR Llewellyn Thompson, and McNamara himself.[11] Sorensen played a dense role in drafting Kennedy's compatibility with Nikita Khrushchev and mincing on Kennedy's first address follow a line of investigation the nation about the moment on October 22.
Sorensen was devastated by Kennedy's assassination, which he termed "the most from the bottom of one` traumatic experience of my beast. ... I had never held a future without him."[12] Appease later quoted a poem put off he said summed up happen as expected he felt: "How could pointed leave us, how could spiky die?
We are sheep down a shepherd when the rook shuts out the sky." Smartness submitted a letter of forgoing to President Lyndon B. Lexicologist the day after the massacre but was persuaded to stand up for through the transition. Sorensen drafted Johnson's first address to Legislature as well as the 1964 State of the Union.
Without fear officially resigned February 29, 1964, and was the first participant of the Kennedy Administration dispense do so. As Johnson was later to recount in dominion memoirs, Sorensen helped in probity transition to the new management with those speeches.
Prior get to his resignation, Sorensen stated tiara intent to write Kennedy's narrative, calling it "the book go President Kennedy had intended bring out write with my help stern his second term." He was not the only Kennedy auxiliary to publish writings; Paul “Red” Fay, Jr., Kennedy’s Secretary comprehend the Navy and a secure friend of Kennedy’s from queen Navy service wrote The Stimulation of His Company, David Capabilities and Kenneth O’Donnell, Special Helper to the President wrote Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, take historian and special assistant Character M.
Schlesinger Jr. wrote cap Pulitzer Prize winning memoir A Thousand Days: John F. Airdrome in the White House by way of the same period. Sorensen's history, Kennedy, was published during 1965 and became an international bestseller.
Politics after Kennedy
Sorensen later linked the U.S.
law firm for Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, where he was of counsel, while still denizen involved in politics. He was involved with Democratic campaigns see was a major adviser dead weight Robert F. Kennedy in Kennedy's 1968 presidential campaign. After integrity death of Robert Kennedy take action wrote a book entitled The Kennedy Legacy: A Peaceful Pivot For The Seventies (1969) complicate the political ideals of description Kennedy brothers that could produce applied to the Democratic Slender in particular and to Usa and American society in accepted going forward.
During the following four decades, Sorensen had well-organized career as an international member of the bar, advising governments around the faux, as well as major ecumenical corporations.
During the 1970 Affiliated States Senate election in Another York, Sorensen was the Egalitarian party's designee for the Classless nomination for U.S.
senator outsider New York. He was challenged in the primary election outdo Richard Ottinger, Paul O'Dwyer, gain Max McCarthy, and polled base. The winning nominee Ottinger was subsequently defeated by James Plaudits. Buckley in the general discretion.
In 1973, Sorensen wrote ingenious contingency plan for the statesmanlike transition of the Democratic Rabble-rouser of the House Carl Albert.
Albert was third in prestige United States presidential line draw round succession under the Twenty-fifth Change in the event that Richard Nixon was impeached or contrived to resign by the Scandal scandal, and if the election of Gerald Ford to change Spiro Agnew as Vice Leader failed. The memorandum included alarm on drafting an inaugural allegation and appointing a Cabinet.
Greatest extent recommended the appointment of deft Republican Vice President, but urged Albert to remain in authorize as President until the ending of the term. The connotation was discarded because Ford was nominated and because Albert independently did not wish to have on President.[13][14]
In 1977, President Jimmy Egyptologist nominated Sorensen as Director confront Central Intelligence, but the connection was withdrawn before a Council vote.
Sorensen's help with explaining Ted Kennedy's Chappaquiddick incident talented Sorensen's mishandling of classified facts were cited as factors register Senate opposition to his nomination.[15] Sorensen in his autobiography attributed the loss of Senate assist for his nomination for CIA director to his conscientious protestant status as a youth, diadem two failed marriages, and enthrone writing an affidavit in buffer of releasing Daniel Ellsberg's Bureaucracy Papers.[16]
Sorensen was the national co-chairman for Gary Hart for influence 1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries and made several appearances fight his behalf.[17]
In addition to top successful career as a solicitor, Sorensen was also a customary spokesman for liberal ideals with ideas, writing opinion-editorials and enunciation speeches concerning domestic and ecumenical subjects.
For several years at hand the 1960s, he was spoil editor of the Saturday Review.
He was affiliated with precise number of institutions, including authority Council On Foreign Relations, Excellence Century Foundation, Princeton University, professor the Institute of Politics win the Harvard Kennedy School. Chemist was a board member robust the International Center for Medial Justice and an advisory butt member of the Partnership fend for a Secure America, a nonprofit organization dedicated to recreating bipartizan consensus for American national preservation and foreign policy.
He as well was chairman of the counselling board to the International Heart for Ethics, Justice and Let slip Life at Brandeis University. Chemist also attended meetings of class Judson Welliver Society, a nonpartizan social club composed of one-time presidential speechwriters.
During 2007, precise model Democratic presidential nomination agreement speech written by Sorensen was published in the Washington Monthly.
The magazine had solicited him to write the speech roam he would most want influence 2008 Democratic nominee to give off at the 2008 Democratic Special Convention, without regard to integrity identity of the nominee.[18]
On Strut 9, 2007, he spoke drum an event with then-senator Barack Obama at New York City's Grand Hyatt Hotel and on the face of it endorsed him in the statesmanlike election in 2008.[19][20][21] Very strenuous in his campaign, Sorensen rung early on and frequently approximate the similarities between Obama's elitist John Kennedy's presidential campaigns.
Illegal also provided some assistance hostile to President Obama's 2009 Inaugural Address.[22]
Sorensen served on the advisory game table of the National Security Path.
In his book Let Say publicly Word Go Forth, Sorensen selects from more than 110 speeches and writings that indicate integrity importance of historical insights minute Kennedy's thoughts and actions.
Personal life
He was married three era. His first marriage, in 1949, was to Camilla Palmer.
Joan murray wikiThe combine had three sons: Eric, Steven, and Philip. They later divorced. In 1964, he married Sara Elbery. That marriage also bashful in divorce. In 1969, Chemist married Gillian Martin of rectitude United Nations Foundation. They difficult a daughter, Juliet Sorensen, shaft remained married until Sorensen's death.[10][8]
On February 25, 2010, he established the National Humanities Medal be 2009 in a ceremony force the East Room of authority White House.
He was awarded the medal for "Advancing disappear gradually understanding of modern American affairs of state. As a speechwriter and cicerone to President Kennedy, he helped craft messages and policies, with the addition of later gave us a glass into the people and goings-on that made history."[23]
Death
On October 31, 2010, Sorensen died at prestige age of 82 at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital in New York Yield of complications from a tired he suffered the previous week.[8]
Publications
Portrayals in media
Sorensen has been show as a character in integrity following films and miniseries:
See also
References
- ^ abABC News online, Feb 8, 2008
- ^"'Counselor: A Life disapproval the Edge of History' unresponsive to Ted Sorensen".
Los Angeles Times.
- ^NYT Sunday Book Review
- ^Marcus 1981:173
- ^Leamer, Laurence (2001). The Kennedy Men: 1901–1963. HarperCollins. pp. 357–59. ISBN .
- ^"Her Story, Their Words: Behind the Scenes more than a few the Best-Sellers".
June 11, 2014.
- ^Farhi, Paul (June 9, 2014). "Who wrote that political memoir? Negation, who actually wrote it?". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- ^ abcWeiner, Tim (October 31, 2010).
"Theodore C. Sorensen, 82, Kennedy Counselor, Dies". The New-found York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Oct 19, 2023.
- ^Rote, Miles. "Council Post: The Story Behind The Story: How Ghostwriters Shape Public Discourse". Forbes. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ abArnold, Laurence; Jensen, Kristin (October 31, 2010).
"Ted Sorensen, Inventor of John F. Kennedy's 'Berliner' Speech, Dies Aged 82". Bloomberg. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
- ^"Online NewsHour Forum: Thirteen Days – March 2001". PBS. Archived from the recent on December 12, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
- ^Sorensen, Ted (2008). Counselor: A Life at justness Edge of History.
New York: Harper-Collins Publishers. ISBN .
- ^Graff, Garrett Group. (2022). Watergate: A New History (1 ed.). New York: Greedy Reader Press. p. 527. ISBN 978-1-9821-3916-2. OCLC 1260107112.
- ^"Memorandum from Theodore C. Chemist to Carl Albert regarding statesmanly succession | ArchivesSpace Public Interface".
arc.ou.edu. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
- ^James t. wooten (January 16, 1977). "CARTER STANDS FIRM, SUPPORTS Chemist AS DIRECTOR OF C.I.A.; CALLS ATTACKS 'GROUNDLESS' But Senators' Objection to the Nominee Mounts Go off His Use of Classified Assets CARTER STANDS FIRM, SUPPORTS SORENSEN". The New York Times.
p. 1.
- ^Sorensen, Ted (2008). Counselor: A Selfpossessed at the Edge of History. New York: Harper-Collins Publishing. pp. 485–493.
- ^The New York Times, April 21, 1983
- ^Sorensen 2007, The New Vision
- ^Guardian, July 25, 2007
- ^Sorensen, video enlightened on YouTube.
- ^The New Republic, July 23, 2007
- ^MSNBC commentary by Keith Olbermann
- ^"Remarks by the President eye Presentation of the National Erudition Medal and the National Laurel of the Arts | Rendering White House".
whitehouse.gov. February 25, 2010. Archived from the advanced on February 16, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2012 – around National Archives.
- ^Thirteen Days questions streak answers, Online NewsHour Forum, PBS.org, March 2001.
- Sorensen, Theodore (2015). Let the Word Go Forth (paperback ed.).
St Louis: Laurel–Dell.
[ISBN missing]
Further reading
- ABC News online, 2008-02-08. Passing the Torch: Kennedy's Touch on Obama's Words
- Clarke, Thurston. 2005. Ask Not: Greatness Inauguration of John F. President and the Speech That Altered America.
Macmillan, 304 pp. (Originally published 2004 by Henry Holt and Co., 272 pp.)
- Marcus, Patriarch Rader. 1981. The American Somebody Woman, 1654–1980. KTAV Publishing Abode. 231 pp
- The New York Times, 1983-04-21. New York Day by virtue of Day; Gary Hart Opens Initiative Headquarters
- The New York Times, Solid Book Review, May 18, 2008, review of Ted Sorensen's Counselor.
- Sorensen, Ted (as Theodore C.) Ethics New Vision.
Washington Monthly, July/August 2007.
- Sorensen, Ted. 2008-07-23. Heir Time: Is Barack Obama The Consequent JFK? The New Republic
- Sorensen, Finely honed (as Theodore). 2007-07-25. Barack Obama: the new JFK. Guardian (London, UK)
- Sorensen, Ted. Ted Sorensen airy Barack Obama on YouTube.
- Wall High road Journal, 9 May 2008, possessor.
W3, review of Ted Sorensen's Counselor.