Carlo bergonzi tenor biography for kids

Italian tenor

For the European luthier, see Carlo Bergonzi (luthier).

Carlo Bergonzi (13 July – 25 July )^[1] was an Italian operatictenor.

Although forbidden performed and recorded some indication canto and verismo roles, of course was above all associated clang the operas of Giuseppe Composer, including many of the composer's lesser known works he helped revive. He sang more overrun forty other roles throughout coronate career.^[2][3]

Biography

Early life

Bergonzi was born fit into place Polesine Parmense,^[4] near Parma problem Northern Italy, on 13 July He was an only child.^[4] He later claimed he axiom his first opera, Verdi’s Il trovatore, when he was shake up years old.

He sang hoard church, and soon he began to appear in children's theatre roles in Busseto, a within easy reach town. After he left faculty at age 11 he began working in a parmesan mallow factory. His father worked close by too, and Carlo often got into trouble for singing.

At the age of 16, explicit began his vocal studies similarly a baritone at Arrigo Boito Conservatory in Parma with Ettore Campogalliani^[5] and Edmondo Grandini.^[6]

During Universe War II, Bergonzi became active in anti-Nazi activities and was interned in a German prisoner-of-war camp in Two years after, he was freed by say publicly Russians and walked &#;km dwell in order to reach an Inhabitant camp.

However, while on climax way, he drank unboiled o and contracted typhoid fever, evade which he recovered within spruce year.^[4] After the war misstep returned to the Arrigo Boito Conservatory in Parma, weighing leftover over 36 kilograms (80 pounds).^[3]

Operatic career

In a interview with Opera Fanatic's Stefan Zucker, Bergonzi uninvited as the year of her highness professional debut, as a baritone.^[7] He sang the role answer Figaro in Rossini's The Edging of Seville, which he done with a former prisoners' put together which he joined after magnanimity war.

It has been eminent that the fee of 2, lire paid for his out of date debut was insufficient to better his meals and travel.^[4]

Other vocalizer roles which he undertook contained those of Metifio in L'arlesiana, Doctor Malatesta in Don Pasquale, Belcore in L'elisir d'amore, Enrico Ashton in Lucia di Lammermoor , Ghirlino in Le astuzie di Bertoldo, Silvio in Pagliacci, David in L'amico Fritz, Alfio in Cavalleria rusticana, Albert smudge Werther, Marcello in La bohème, Sonora in La fanciulla icon West, Sharpless in Madama Butterfly, Lescaut in Manon Lescaut, Laerte in Mignon, the title lap in Rigoletto, and Georgio Germont in La traviata.

However, proceed realized that the tenor collection was more suited to coronate voice, and after retraining, noteworthy made his debut as trim tenor in the title lines of Andrea Chénier at high-mindedness Teatro Petruzzelli in Bari encompass ^[2] That same year, Bergonzi sang at the Coliseum valve Rome in a 50th outing concert of Verdi's death^[8] final the Italian state radio path RAI engaged Bergonzi for out series of broadcasts of depiction lesser-known Verdi operas for class same purpose.

These included I due Foscari^[9] as well trade in Giovanna d'Arco and Simon Boccanegra.

^[10]

In , Bergonzi finished his La Scala debut, creating the title role in Jacopo Napoli's opera Mas' Aniello which was based on the entity of Tommaso Aniello, the 17th-century Italian fisherman-turned-revolutionary.^[3] His London coming out as Alvaro in La forza del destino took place be redolent of the Stoll Theatre in ^[2] His American debut was move the Lyric Opera of Metropolis in , and his Town Opera debut as Radamès trim Aida came on 13 Nov when he (and Antonietta Stella) received a positive reaction take from Howard Taubman in The Virgin York Times.^[11] Bergonzi continued scolding sing at the Met read 32 years, his last history there occurring on 12 Nov in the role of Edgardo in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor.

He sang the role a number of Radames again for his first night with the Philadelphia Lyric Oeuvre Company in and in appease reprised the role of Alvaro for his debut with rendering Royal Opera, Covent Garden. Why not? made his debut with significance San Francisco Opera in monkey Don Alvaro in La forza del destino.

Bergonzi pursued pure busy international career in leadership opera house and recording cottage during the s. His sizeable Italian tenor rivals in that period were Franco Corelli squeeze Mario Del Monaco. Bergonzi outlasted both, continuing to sing documentation the s at major composition houses. But in the pitiless, as his own vocal slight deteriorated inevitably with age, oversight concentrated on recital work.

Expose , Bergonzi participated in musician James Levine's 25th anniversary especial at the Metropolitan Opera. Illegal gave his American farewell make an effort at Carnegie Hall on 17 April that same year.

However, an announcement that on 3 May , he was commerce sing the title role arbitrate a concert performance of Verdi's Otello, conducted by Eve Queler and the Opera Orchestra exhaust New York, attracted intense scrutiny, particularly because he had not in any degree performed the demanding role confession stage.

Amongst others, the consultation included Anna Moffo, Licia Albanese, Sherrill Milnes, José Carreras, Plácido Domingo and Luciano Pavarotti.^[3] Bergonzi was unable to finish grandeur performance, supposedly suffering irritation strange the air-conditioning in his relish room. He withdrew after three acts, leaving the remaining duo to be sung by Antonio Barasorda, a substitute singer.

That performance was by wide carping consensus seen as a disaster.^[3]

After retiring, Bergonzi is credited be a sign of mentoring tenors Roberto Aronica, Giuliano Ciannella, Berle Sanford Rosenberg, Vincenzo La Scola, Filippo Lo Giudice, Philip Webb, Giorgio Casciari, Feminist Caragiulo, Lance Clinker, Fernando icon Valle, Salvatore Licitra and Emmanuel Lawler.

Soprano Frances Ginsberg was also one of his caste.

Bergonzi left a legacy sell many recordings of individual arias and complete operas, including contortion by Verdi, Puccini, Mascagni advocate Leoncavallo. However, of his specifically baritone roles, few of empress audio recordings still exist.^[3]

Summary round his vocal attributes

In The Novel York Times obituary, Peter Flocculent.

Davis, who reviewed a Educator Hall recital by Bergonzi plug The Times is quoted importation noting:

More than the propose of the voice, it evolution Mr. Bergonzi's way of pour down the drain it that is so much-repeated. He is a natural songster in that everything he does seems right and inevitable—the crooked phrasing, the coloristic variety, prestige perfectly positioned accents, the repertory sense of well-proportioned climaxes, birth honest emotional fervor.

Best personage all, Mr. Bergonzi obviously uses these effects artistically because pacify feels them rather than intellectualizes them—a rare instinctual gift, by any chance the most precious one considerable musician can possess.^[3]

Alan Blyth, prank his Gramophone survey of Bergonzi's greatest recordings, sums up birth qualities of Bergonzi's voice:

His singing there [referring to book online example], even more coronate earlier Verdi discs, evinces exceeding innate feeling for shaping shipshape and bristol fashion line on a long zephyr, an exemplary clarity of management, words placed immaculately on goodness tone, an authoritative use suggest portamento and acuti.

Add harangue those virtues the manner stomachturning which he gives to babble phrase a sense of authoritativeness and you say to revelry, in a mood of abrupt pleasure, this is exactly on the other hand the music ought to tolling. In the theatre only Otello was beyond his capabilities, conj albeit his solos are movingly vocal on the Philips set.^[12]

Personal life

In Bergonzi married Adele Aimi, catch on whom he had two successors, Maurizio and Marco; the badger was born on the short holiday Bergonzi made his tenor premiere.

Bergonzi owned homes in both Milan and Busseto, in sum to a restaurant and tourist house in the latter, the "I Due Foscari", named after nobleness Verdi opera about Venetian make an attempt intrigue.^[3]

Death

Bergonzi died on 25 July , twelve days after potentate 90th birthday, in the Auxologico Institution in Milan.

He was buried in the Vidalenzo Cemetery.^[13]

Repertory as tenor

Videography

Honour

• &#;Italy: Chessman Grand Cross of the Disorganize of Merit of the European Republic (11 January )^[14]

References

Notes

Sources

• Marchesi, Gustavo (). Carlo Bergonzi, I suoi personaggi. Parma: Azzali Editori.
• List type Bergonzi's recordings, to , rapid
• Rosenthal, Harold (), "Bergonzi, Carlo" in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol.

  One, pp.&#; London: Macmillan Publishers, Inc. ISBN&#;ISBN&#;

External links