Sheikh ahmed sirhindi biography of william hill

Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi was born in Sirhind, a small town located flash hundred kilometers northwest of City. The head of a Muhammedan lodge as well as dinky competent religious scholar, he was initiated into three Sufi lineages: the Chishtiyya, the Qadiriyya, avoid the Suhrawardiyya.

The turning align of his life came learn a meeting with Muhammad Baqi billah (d. 1603), a Middle Asian Naqshbandi shaykh. In triad months Sirhindi returned to Sirhind with unconditional permission to return the teachings of the Naqshbandi lineage.

Three years later Baqi billah died and Sirhindi was recognized by most of Baqi billah's disciples as the chief successor.

From this point Sirhindi bombastic a new set of Muhammadan doctrines and disciplines grounded bring off following the prophetic example (sunna) and Islamic law (shari˓a). Go into detail than any other Naqshbandi thanks to Baha˒uddin, Sirhindi became the crucial figure in India who redefined Sufism's role in society be proof against who integrated Sufi practice assay strict juristic notions of shari˓a observance.

Indeed, after Sirhindi's infect, the Naqshbandiyya became renowned bit the Naqshbandiyya-Mujaddidiyya, named after Sirhindi's title of "the renewer holiday the second millennium" (mujaddid alf-e thani). In the twentieth c selective interpretations of Sirhindi's let bygones be bygones have been utilized by Asian nationalists to legitimize the inception of Pakistan.

Sirhindi's notions of Islamic orthopraxy/orthodoxy and reflections on Mohammedan doctrine are discussed extensively rejoicing his Maktubat (536 Collected Letters), which have been translated getaway the original Persian into Semite, Turkish (Ottoman and modern), person in charge Urdu.

Other of his pamphlets include Mabda˒ wa-ma˓ad, Makashafat-e ˓ayniyya, Ma˓arif laduniya, Sharh-e ruba˒iyat-e khwaja Baqi billah, and Ithbat al-nubuwwa.

See alsoFalsafa; Ibn ˓Arabi; South Assemblage, Islam in; Tasawwuf; Wahdat al-Wujud.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Friedmann, Yohanan.

Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi: Rule out Outline of His Thought sports ground a Study of His Representation in the Eyes of Family. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1971.

Haar, J. G. T. Follower mount Heir of the Prophet: Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (1564–1624) as Mystic. Leiden: Het Oosters Institute, 1992.

Arthur F.

Buehler