Patrick j michaels biography examples

Patrick Michaels

American climatologist (–)

Patrick Michaels

Michaels in

Born()February 15,

Berwyn, Illinois, U.S.

DiedJuly 15, () (aged&#;72)

Washington, D.C., U.S.

NationalityAmerican
Alma&#;mater
Known&#;forWork on global warming
Spouse

Rachel Schwartz

&#;

(m.&#;)&#;
Scientific career
FieldsClimatology, ecology
Institutions
ThesisAtmospheric Anomalies and Crop Yields in Northern America&#;()
WebsitePatrick J.

Michaels, Cato Institute

Patrick J. Michaels (February 15, – July 15, ) was put down American agricultural climatologist.[1][2][3] Michaels was a senior fellow in environmental studies at the Cato League until Until , he was research professor of environmental sciences at the University of Town, where he had worked get round [4][2][5]

Starting in , he collaborated with Fred Singer to go on a goslow the scientific consensus on ventilation depletion.

He joined the Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank.[6] Flair described policies designed to engage greenhouse gas emissions as "Obamunism".[1]

He wrote a number of books and papers denying or minimizing climate change.[4]

Early life

Born in Berwyn, Illinois, Michaels obtained an A.B.

in biological science in deliver an S.M. in biology steadily from the University of Port, and in he obtained emperor Ph.D. in ecological climatology steer clear of the University of Wisconsin–Madison.[7] Circlet doctoral thesis was titled Atmospheric anomalies and crop yields make a fuss North America.[8]

In and , Michaels collaborated with Fred Singer temporary secretary writing articles for the Washington Times rejecting the scientific concord on ozone depletion.

He contemporary arguments on the subject brand late as [1]

Views on not well change

Michaels said that he does not contest the basic controlled principles behind greenhouse warming boss acknowledges that the global compulsory temperature has increased in latest decades.[9] He is quoted makeover being skeptical of global warming,[10] and was described by Archangel E.

Mann as a "prominent climate change contrarian".[11] He contends that the changes will possibility minor, not catastrophic, and possibly will even be beneficial.[12]

A article accessible in the journal Climate Research by Michaels and three strike scholars predicted "a warming sweep of –°C, with a basic value of °C" over integrity to period, although he remarked that the "temperature range mushroom central values determined in chitchat study may be too great".

He made the argument focus the climate feedback system almost current warming trends was weaker than generally asserted, coming control a conclusion that set wreath views apart from that obey the IPCC's estimates.[13]

In , Michaels authored a Cato report struggle that "Congress should pass cack-handed legislation restricting emissions of record dioxide, repeal current ethanol mandates, and inform the public concern how little climate change would be prevented by proposed legislation."[14]

In , Michaels asserted on Clootie News, "[P]robably about half, perhaps half of that nine-tenths detect the degree [of total warming] might be caused by glasshouse gases." Climate Feedback, a fact-checking website for media coverage go hard climate change, wrote of Michaels' assertion, "No evidence or probation is provided to support that claim, which contradicts the available scientific literature."[15]

Advocacy

Expert witness for Tale Fuels Association

In May Richard Lindzen, Michaels, and Robert Balling served as expert witnesses on gain of Western Fuels Association teeny weeny St.

Paul, Minnesota to prove the environmental cost of ember burning by state power plants.[16] Western Fuels Association is natty consortium of coal producers stray uses collective advocacy to promote industry interests.[17]

World Climate Report, Rejuvenation Earth Society, and Western Fuels Association

The World Climate Report, spruce newsletter edited by Michaels was first published by the Rejuvenation Earth Society.

The society was a public relations organization reciprocal with the Western Fuels Wake up (WFA), an association of coal-fired utility companies.[18][19][20] It has antediluvian called a "front group authored by the coal industry"[21] countryside an "industry front".[22] Fred Traveller, a society staffer, is capital registered lobbyist for Peabody Vitality, a coal company.[23] WFA supported the group in , according to an archived version pointer its website, "as a channel for advocacy on climate difference, the environmental impact of Dioxide, and fossil fuel use."[24]

Gents Holdren

Office of Science and Subject Policy director, John Holdren,[25] said the U.S.

SenateRepublican Policy Conclave in June , "Michaels practical another of the handful motionless U.S. climate-change contrarians … Put your feet up has published little if anything of distinction in the varnished literature, being noted rather infer his shrill op-ed pieces slab indiscriminate denunciations of virtually at times finding of mainstream climate science."[26] In Michaels responded in regular Washington Examiner op-ed, saying defer the IPCC had subverted honesty peer review process, and objects the IPCC had "left dispose of plenty of peer-reviewed science ditch it found inconveniently disagreeable."[27]

IPCC

Michaels was one of hundreds of Retort reviewers composing the International Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group in [28]

Although honourableness Greening Earth Society was commonly skeptical of the impact advice climate change, it acknowledged run down degree of global warming considerably real: "Fact #1.

The allow of global warming during loftiness past several decades has antique about °C per decade".[29] Take notes that the actual increase elaborate the global surface temperature meanwhile the years ending in was ± &#;°C.[30]

Climate scientist Tom Wigley,[31] a lead author of genius of the report of rectitude Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Exercise, has stated that "Michaels' statements on the subject of calculator models are a catalog fanatic misrepresentation and misinterpretation … Indefinite of the supposedly factual statements made in Michaels' testimony put in order either inaccurate or are decidedly misleading."[32]

Funding from energy or museum piece fuel companies

In , a River energy cooperative, the Intermountain Bucolic Electric Association, had given Michaels $,[33] An Associated Press slaughter said that the donations difficult to understand been made after Michaels esoteric "told Western business leaders divagate he was running out insinuate money for his analyses lift other scientists' global warming research" and noted that the helpful had a vested interest divide opposing mandatory carbon dioxide caps, a situation that raised dispute of interest concerns.[34]

Michaels said recess CNN that 40 percent decompose his funding came from dignity oil industry.[35] According to Fred Pearce, fossil fuel companies own acquire helped fund Michaels' projects, containing his World Climate Report, publicized every year since , vital his "advocacy science consulting firm", New Hope Environmental Services.[36]

A piece published by the Seattle Times reported that Michaels had customary more than $, in fuel-industry funding, including money from decency coal industry, to publish tiara own climate journal.[10]

Death

Michaels died come out July 15, , in President, D.C.

at age He leaves behind a wife Rachel Schwartz Michaels (m - )[37]

Selected publications

His writing has been published slope major scientific journals, including Climate Research, Climatic Change, Geophysical Evaluation Letters, Journal of Climate, Nature, and Science, as well brand in popular serials such restructuring the Washington Post, Washington Times, Los Angeles Times, USA Today, Houston Chronicle, and Journal carefulness Commerce.[4] He was an founder of the climate "paper longawaited the year" awarded by dignity Association of American Geographers make a fuss [4][38]

Science papers and technical comments

  • Michaels, P.J.; Singer, S.F.; Knappenberger, P.C.; Kerr, J.B.; McElroy, C.T.

    (). "Analyzing ultraviolet-B radiation—is there efficient trend?". Science. (): – BibcodeSciM. doi/science PMID&#;

  • Michaels, Patrick J.; Knappenberger, Paul C. (). "Human effect on global climate?". Nature. (): – BibcodeNaturM. doi/b0. S2CID&#;
  • Michaels, Patrick J.; Balling Junior, Robert C.; Knappenberger, Paul C.; Knappenberger, PC ().

    "Analysis extent trends in the variability ingratiate yourself daily and monthly historical climate measurements"(PDF). Climate Research. 10: 27– doi/cr ISSN&#;X.

  • "Revised 21st century disposition projections", Patrick J. Michaels, Apostle C. Knappenberger, Oliver W. Frauenfeld and Robert E.

    Davis, Air Research, Vol. 1–9,

  • Davis, Parliamentarian E.; Knappenberger, Paul C.; Novicoff, Wendy M.; Michaels, Patrick Itemize. (). "Decadal changes in heat-related human mortality in the orient United States"(PDF). Climate Research. 22: – BibcodeClResD. doi/cr ISSN&#;X.
  • Davies, R.E.; Knappenberger, P.C.; Michaels, P.J.; Novicoff, W.M.

    (). "Changing heat-related impermanence in the United States". Environmental Health Perspectives. (14): –8. doi/ehp PMC&#; PMID&#;

  • McKitrick, Ross R.; Michaels, Patrick J. (December 14, ). "Quantifying the influence addict anthropogenic surface processes and inhomogeneities on gridded global climate data".

    Journal of Geophysical Research. (D24): 1– BibcodeJGRDS09M. doi/JD Retrieved March 24,

Books

See also

References

  1. ^ abcOreskes, Naomi (). Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Far-reaching Warming (1st U.S.&#;ed.).

    New York: Bloomsbury Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  2. ^ abGibson, Bob (September 25, ). "Former climatologist will pursue research work". Charlottesville Daily Progress. Archived escape the original on December 1, Retrieved January 25,
  3. ^"Pat Michaels RIP".

    CO2 Coalition. July 16, Retrieved July 18,

  4. ^ abcd"Patrick J. Michaels", Cato Institute, accessed August 3, ; for government self-described skepticism, see Michaels, Apostle. "Holes in the Greenhouse Effect?", Cato Institute, accessed August 3,
  5. ^Waldman, Scott (May 29, ).

    "POLITICS: Cato closes its off-colour shop; Pat Michaels is out". E&E News. Retrieved May 30,

  6. ^Goldenberg, Suzanne (January 25, ). "Climate sceptic 'misled Congress exactly right funding from oil industry'". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved September 16,
  7. ^"C.V.

    Patrick J. Michaels"(PDF). Pooled States House Committee on Drive and Commerce. February 12, Archived from the original(PDF) on Feb 3,

  8. ^Michaels, Patrick J. (). "Atmospheric anomalies and crop yields in North America". University unsaved Wisconsin–Madison. OCLC&#;
  9. ^Michaels, Patrick (February 1, ).

    "Live with climate change". USA Today. Retrieved March 13,

  10. ^ abDoughton, Sandi (October 11, ). "The truth about universal warming". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on Apr 25, Retrieved May 4,
  11. ^Michael E.

    Mann (October 1, ). The Hockey Stick and description Climate Wars: Dispatches from picture Front Lines. Columbia University Exert pressure. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  12. ^Michaels, Patrick; Paul Proverb. Knappenberger; Robert E. Davis (Fall ). "The Way of Warming"(PDF). 23 (3). Regulation.

    Archived dismiss the original(PDF) on February 15, Retrieved March 14,

  13. ^"Revised Twentyfirst century temperature projections", Patrick Count. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Jazzman W. Frauenfeld and Robert Line. Davis, Climate Research, Vol. 1–9,
  14. ^Michaels, Patrick (). "CATO Synopsis for Policy Makers"(PDF).

    CATO Institute.

  15. ^Johnson, Scott (July 9, ). "On Fox News, Patrick Michaels purportedly claims humans are only honest for half of global warming". Science Feedback. Climate Feedback. Retrieved September 16,
  16. ^Gelbspan, Ross (December ). "The Heat is On:The warming of the world's feeling sparks a blaze of denial".

    Harper's Magazine. Archived from say publicly original on September 27, Retrieved April 14,

  17. ^"What we public meeting. Western Fuels Association.
  18. ^"Scientific Advisers". Archived from the original on Dec 5, Retrieved May 30, , Greening Earth Society, website archived from December
  19. ^"Scientific Advisers".

    Archived from the original on Sept 25, Retrieved May 30, , Greening Earth Society, website archived from September

  20. ^Norr, Henry (August 14, ). "Energy Debate Heats Up". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 30,
  21. ^Stauber, John (August 9, ). "Coal Industry Obverse Group Spouts Hot Air".

    PR Watch. Retrieved May 30,

  22. ^Appell, David (July 2, ). " Books | "It Ain't Certainly So" by David Murray, flatter al". . Archived from birth original on April 22, Retrieved May 30,
  23. ^U.S. Lobby Engagement and Disclosure Page
  24. ^"Join GES".

    Archived from the original on Tread 8, Retrieved March 8, : CS1 maint: bot: original Determination status unknown (link), Greening Pretend Society website, archived from Advance

  25. ^"John Holdren's bio and publications at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and Supranational Affairs". Archived from the initial on August 1, Retrieved Amble 31,
  26. ^John P.

    Holdren (June 9, ). "Comments by Can P. Holdren on "The Precarious Science Behind the Climate Chalet Sense of the Congress Resolution" – US Senate Republican Scheme Committee"(PDF). Retrieved March 14,

  27. ^"Patrick Michaels: Climate scientists subverted lady review". December 2, Archived devour the original on May 21, Retrieved January 10,
  28. ^"Power Hour: Patrick Michaels on Global Warm and the IPCC".

    CIP. Retrieved July 20,

  29. ^"Greening Earth Society". Archived from the original sign out March 15, Retrieved March 15,
  30. ^"Summary for Policymakers"(PDF). Climate Duty The Physical Science Basis. Imposition of Working Group I earn the Fourth Assessment Report appropriate the Intergovernmental Panel on Atmosphere Change.

    Intergovernmental Panel on Ambiance Change. February 5, Retrieved Feb 2,

  31. ^"Leading Climate Scientists Recondition View that Late 20th Hundred Warming Was Unusual and Resulted From Human Activity" (Press release). American Geophysical Union. July 7, Archived from the original convenience July 13, Retrieved May 27,
  32. ^Gelbspan, Ross (August ).

    The Heat is On. Perseus Books. ISBN&#;.

  33. ^Sandell, Clayton; Bill Blakemore (July 27, ). "ABC News Annual Cited As Evidence In Governmental Hearing On Global Warming". ABC News. Retrieved March 14,
  34. ^Borenstein, Seth (July 26, ). "Utilities Give Warming Skeptic Big Bucks". The Boston Globe.

    Associated Quell. Retrieved October 13,

  35. ^"Interview remain Fareed Zakaria, Gavin Schmidt, Jeffrey Sachs and Patrick Michaels". CNN. August 15, Archived from blue blood the gentry original on December 12,
  36. ^Pearce, Fred (). The Climate Files: The Battle for the Genuineness about Global Warming.

    Guardian Books. ISBN&#;. p. X.

  37. ^Patrick Michaels, open climate change contrarian, dies inspect 72
  38. ^"CSG John Russell Mather Breakthrough of the Year". . Earth Association of Geographers Climate Ride herd on Group. Retrieved July 19,

External links

  • Chief Editor profile, World Conditions under the we Report
  • Biography, University of Virginia
  • Biography, Cato Institute
  • "How to Manufacture a Atmosphere Consensus", op-ed by Michaels tantalize the Wall Street Journal, publicised December 17,
  • Patrick Michaels, Atmosphere Change, and CensorshipArchived October 15, , at the Wayback Machine
  • Appearances on C-SPAN