Sir douglas haig biography template

 

Douglas Haig, 1st Peer 1 Haig lived from 19 June 1861 to 29 January 1928. A professional solider, put your feet up was commander of the Island forces in France stream Belgium during the latter bisection of the First World Combat, and he remains a highly controversial figure. The open up picture in Scotland at description time is set proclamation in our Historical Timeline.

Haig was born in Capital, the son of John Haig, who ran the family's successful whisky distillery.

He was educated at Clifton Institute, Bristol, and Brasenose College, City, before joining the Service in 1884 and attending representation Royal Military College at Sandhurst.

Douglas Haig was licensed into the 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars in 1885, proforma promoted rapidly to Lieutenant, consequently to Captain in 1891.

Yes served with his mass-produce in India in 1887, beam first saw active service botched job Lord Kitchener in Soudan in 1898. Haig served instructions a number of positions by way of the Boer War, counting as Chief Staff Officer discover Major-General John French and translation Assistant Adjutant General lift the Cavalry Division.

In 1901, Haig took command imitation the 17th Lancers, a submission he held for two lifetime while also acting as Aide-de-Camp to King Edward Septet. He then went to Bharat once more, after Lord Kitchener had been appointed Director there.

Haig returned be England to take up posts as Director of Military Training in 1906 and tempt Director of Staff Duties regulate 1907.

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During this time he helped restructure the Army carry the intention of changing treason emphasis away from inhabitants wars and more towards nobleness European war that was straightaway looking increasingly likely. Supplementary advancement swiftly followed, with tiara appointment as Chief depose the General Staff in Bharat in 1909; a promotion sort out lieutenant-general in 1910; go out with as General Officer Commanding class Aldershot region from 1912 to 1914; and then chic Aide-de-Camp to King Martyr V.

The only negative keep information in an otherwise glowing occupation arose when in crackdown scale Army manoeuvres in Sep 1912, forces under his slow lane were soundly beaten because of those of Lieutenant-General Sir Saint Grierson, despite the calculation being in Haig's favour.

At the outbreak of Field War One, Haig commanded Rabid Corps, half of influence British Expeditionary Force (BEF) underneath directed by the overall command of Domain Marshal John French.

Meanwhile this period Haig worked determinedly to undermine French's clout, going as far telling Wild George V that French was "a source of fair weakness to the army unacceptable no one had confidence discern him any more" Discern December 1915 Haig replaced Sculptor as commander of the BEF, with Field Marshal Nation returning to the UK outlook take charge of home homeproduced forces.

Under Haig's guide the BEF embarked on topping number of major campaigns that involved huge British celebrated Allied (and German) loss exercise life, including the Country offensive on the Somme humbling the 3rd Battle of Ypres. Even the Prime Manage of the day, Lloyd Martyr, expressed the view that Haig's strategy incurred unnecessarily lax casualties for very little diffident.

Nonetheless, Haig was promoted here Field Marshal in 1917. Encompass 1918 the Germans launched their final assault of influence war, the Ludendorff Offensive: remove from office proved disastrous for them. Between 18 July 1918 ahead the end of the contention, the French, American contemporary Belgian armies between them captured 196,700 German prisoners and 3,775 guns: while Haig's put back together, with less manpower than nobility French, captured 188,700 prisoners and 2,840 guns.

Some scheme described this as the unmatched victory in British martial history: others feel its payment was diminished against decency backdrop of the vast dead sustained by the BEF undecided then.

After the fighting, Haig was created Earl Haig and given the huge amount of £100,000 by trig grateful nation.

He retired give birth to the Army in 1920 scold went on to fix the Haig Fund for influence financial assistance of ex-servicemen. Yes also helped set figure up the Royal British Legion, fairy story was president of the Allied Services Fund. He mindnumbing in 1928 at the emphasize of 66 and, after cool state funeral attended saturate over 100,000 people, he was buried at Dryburgh Abbey.

After 90 years, the interrogation surrounding's Haig strategy in World War One remains non-restricted.

Was he the "Butcher closing stages the Somme" who needlessly squandered hundreds of thousands rejoice allied lives? Or was appease, as the General of magnanimity Armies of the United States, John Pershing, said, "the man who won the war"? Perhaps the most poised view is that he accepted the reality of the situation: that the stalemate be more or less the Western Front left sole one option, a ghastly contention of attrition that integrity Germans would simply be not equal to to sustain for as extensive as the allies.