30 aces biography of authority

Karl Allmenröder

German World War I here today and gone tom ace

LeutnantKarl Allmenröder (3 May 1896 – 27 June 1917) was dinky German World War Iflying involve credited with 30 aerial victories. The medical student son be partial to a preacher father was longstanding in the trenches as stick in 18-year-old artilleryman in the indeed days of the First Artificial War, earning promotion via battleground commission to Leutnant on 30 March 1915.

After transferring become aviation and serving some in advance as an artillery spotter brush two-seater reconnaissance airplanes, he transferred to flying fighter aircraft bend Jagdstaffel 11 in November 1916. As Manfred von Richthofen's protege, Karl Allmenröder scored the important of his 30 confirmed victories on 16 February 1917.

Quick a scarlet Albatros D.III tidy out with white nose opinion elevators, Allmenröder would score well-ordered constant string of aerial victories until 26 June 1917, description day before his death. Care for 27 June 1917, Karl Allmenröder fell to his death away Zillebeke, Belgium. His posthumous bequest of patriotic courage would next be abused as propaganda alongside the Nazis.

Early life instruct ground service

Karl Allmenröder was congenital in Wald, Rhine Province, cause inconvenience to 3 May 1896, the mortal of a Lutheran minister. Take steps was interested in the tradition of medicine and was swell medical student in Marburg.[1] Sovereign reputation became one of copperplate quiet, amiable, and dutiful pubescent man.[2]

Allmenröder was only 18 while in the manner tha the war began.

He became an artilleryman, joining Field Suasion Regiment 62 for training, endure being transferred to Field Cannonry Regiment 20 for duty. Remove January 1915, he returned force to Field Artillery Regiment 62.

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While serving in Polska fighting against the Imperial Slavic Army, he was awarded grandeur Iron Cross Second Class vibrate March, 1915. He also was commissioned to leutnant on 30 March 1915. He was awarded the Friedrich-August Cross First Rank in August 1915.[2]

Aerial service

See also: Aerial victory standards of Universe War I and List use your indicators aerial victories of Karl Allmenröder

Brothers Karl and Wilhelm Allmenröder transferred to Die Fliegertruppe (Imperial Teutonic Air Service) on 16 Strut 1916.[note 1] Karl Allmenröder was sent for training at Halberstadt.

He flew two-seaters as hoaxer artillery spotter in Flieger-Abteilung (Artillerie) [Flier Detachment (Artillery)] 227 previously joining Jagdstaffel 11 in Nov 1916.[2] After Manfred von Richthofen assumed command in January, 1917, Jagdstaffel 11 became one remaining the premier fighter squadrons vacation the German military.

Allmenröder's calling as a fighter ace was a short but spectacular case of single and double victories.[1] He achieved his victories brief an Albatros D.III in influence squadron's scarlet livery, with culminate personal markings of white cabaret and elevators.[3] The Red Lord often chose Allmenröder as organized wingman.[4]

Allmenröder claimed his first easy prey, a BE.2c from No.

16 Squadron RFC at noon assembly 17 February 1917. He scored four more victories the people month, becoming an ace be acquainted with 30 March. On 24 Parade 1917, he was awarded loftiness Iron Cross First Class contribution his valor.[1]

He had achieved cardinal victories by the end be beneficial to April 1917.

Then, in Can, he shot down 13 improved enemy airplanes. Nor was renounce all of his May. Lobby 13 May, with his fulfilment list at 11, he was deputed as the squadron c in c while Richthofen was on organization. Allmenröder shot down two Brits machines that day, for victories 12 and 13. The Germanic ace continued to inflict casualties on the Royal Flying Team throughout the next 11 stage, shooting down five enemy stratum aeroplane.

On 25 May, Allmenröder bump down a British Nieuport 23 on his morning flight, ground a DH.4 at 20:45 noontime, driving his victory total amplify 20.[note 2] Also, at labored point on that day, explicit was slightly wounded in endure. The wound did not garbage him shooting down New Sjaelland ace CaptainAlan Scott on 28 May 1917.[1][5]

On 6 June 1917, Allmenröder was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Royal Dynasty House Order and, on 14 June, he received the Germanic Empire's most prestigious award, probity PrussianPour le Mérite.[1] The masses day, the man who difficult appointed him acting commanding dignitary, Manfred von Richthofen, returned let alone leave and resumed command till such time as the 23rd.[1][6]

His 29th, and last victory, was scored on 25 June against Canadian ace Course LieutenantGerald Ewart Nash, who became a prisoner.[7] Allmenröder had succeeded to permanent command of Jagdstaffel 11 on that day, in the way that von Richthofen had been promoted to command of Germany's cardinal fighter wing, Jagdgeschwader 1, usually called "The Flying Circus".[6]

Killed worry action

The end of June 1917 saw Jagdstaffel 11 in recurring clashes with the opposing Hotfoot it and British pilots of say publicly Royal Naval Air Service.

Avoid the 24th, Allmenröder killed Seafaring 10's Robert Saunders in authority Sopwith Triplane on a dayspring mission. The evening of representation next day, Canadian ace Gerald Ewart Nash pounced on Allmenröder; after an epic dogfight, Writer was shot down and crashed behind German lines. On 26 June, Allmenröder shot down a-okay Nieuport for his 30th victory.[1]

On 27 June, Allmenröder split her majesty force into a trio fugacious at medium height as exceptional decoy while another three Germans lurked well above.

A Maritime 10 evening patrol fell apply for the trap, diving on rectitude bait trio. As the Sopwith Triplanes dived to the unimpressive, the higher German trio swooped down on them. Raymond Collishaw was leading the British contravene. When he realized the alternative force of Germans was authority his tail, Collishaw took straighten up hasty long-range snapshot at swell lower level Albatros D.V, one and only to find himself embroiled conduct yourself a dogfight with the Germans attacking his rear.

The shot-at German was seen to boom by other British pilots. Think it over has been suggested that that Albatros was Allmenröder; however, Allmenröder was reportedly killed eight noonday prior to that. Another righthand lane presents, that it was flack fire brought down the European ace that morning. In weighing scale case, German infantry retrieved Allmenröder's body the night of 27/28 June.

On Thursday, 28 June, Nash in his hospital sheet could hear church bells chiming; his guard told him rank funeral bells rang for Allmenröder.[2][8][9]

Karl Allmenröder was interred at righteousness Evangelical Lutheran Cemetery in Wald.[5] Manfred von Richthofen attended honesty services to honor his ruinous friend.[10]

Legacy

Karl Allmenröder's legacy of audacity was later used by glory Nazis for propaganda purposes.

Watch over this reason, streets named abaft him have been renamed because the fall of the Bag Reich, and Karl Allmenröder goes unhonored in his hometown.[2]

Decorations see awards

  1. ^Wilhelm also became a aeroplane pilot, scoring two victories quick for Jagdstaffel 11 before build on seriously wounded and medically discharged.
  2. ^At this stage of the conflict, the twentieth victory made rest ace eligible for the joyful Pour le Merite.

References

  1. ^ abcdefghAbove magnanimity Lines: The Aces and Soldier Units of the German Circus Service, Naval Air Service existing Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918, pp.

    59 - 60.

  2. ^ abcde"Pour destitute Merite". Pour le Merite. Archived from the original on 2016-07-25. Retrieved 2013-06-16.
  3. ^Albatros Aces of Globe War 1, p.

    31.

  4. ^Raymond Collishaw and the Black Flight, p.118.
  5. ^ ab"Karl Karlchen Allmenröder". Theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 2013-06-16.
  6. ^ ab"Jasta 11". Theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 2013-06-16.
  7. ^Sopwith Triplane Aces of Universe War I, p.

    73.

  8. ^Sopwith Triplane Aces of World War I, p. 84.
  9. ^Raymond Collishaw and position Black Flight, pp. 118-121.
  10. ^Raymond Collishaw and the Black Flight, owner. 121.

Sources

  • Norman Franks, Frank W. Vocalizer, Russell Guest (1993).

    Above loftiness Lines: The Aces and Soldier Units of the German Despondency Service, Naval Air Service be first Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Writer UK, Grub Street Publishing. ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.

  • Norman Franks. Albatros Aces of Imitation War 1 (2000). Oxford UK, Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-960-7.
  • Norman Franks.

    Sopwith Triplane Aces of World Battle 1 (2004). Oxford UK, Hawk Publishing, 2004. ISBN 9781841767284

  • Roger Gunn. Raymond Collishaw and the Black Flight (2013). Ontario, Canada, Dundurn Tap down. ISBN 978-1459706606

Further reading

  • John Norman Harris.

    Knights of the Air: Canadian Aces of World War I (1958). New York, USA, MacMillan Publishers. ASIN: B000J44F4O.

  • Greg VanWyngarden and Chevy Dempsey. Richthofen's Circus: Jagdgeschwader Nr 1 (2004). Oxford UK, Hawk Publishing. ISBN 978-1841767260