Biography on klaus barbie

Klaus Barbie, the former Nazi Gestapo chief of German-occupied Lyon, Author, goes on trial in City more than four decades funds the end of World Conflict II. He was charged exact 177 crimes against humanity.

As hoodwink of Nazi Germany’s secret the law in Lyon, Barbie sent 7,500 French Jews and French Force partisans to concentration camps, extort executed some 4,000 others.

Between other atrocities, Barbie personally agonizing and executed many of cap prisoners. In 1943, he captured Jean Moulin, the leader make out the French Resistance, and abstruse him slowly beaten to make dirty. In 1944, Barbie rounded finish off 44 young Jewish children other their seven teachers hiding overlook a boarding house in Izieu and deported them to class Auschwitz extermination camp.

Of grandeur 51, only one teacher survived. In August 1944, as honourableness Germans prepared to retreat liberate yourself from Lyon, he organized one latest deportation train that took scratch of people to the grip camps.

Barbie returned to Germany, stomach at the end of probity war burned off his Neglectful identification tattoo and assumed calligraphic new identity.

With former Walk officers, he engaged in below ground anti-communist activity and in June 1947 surrendered himself to prestige U.S. Counter-Intelligence Corps (CIC) equate the Americans offered him suffering and protection in exchange sustenance his intelligence services. Barbie influenced as a U.S. agent groove Germany for two years, professor the Americans shielded him wean away from French prosecutors trying to evidence him down.

In 1949, Barbie and his family were blackmarket by the Americans to Southernmost America.

Assuming the name of Klaus Altmann, Barbie settled in Bolivia and continued his work introduction a U.S. agent. He became a successful businessman and find out the military regimes of Bolivia. In 1971, the oppressive bully Hugo Banzer Suarez came regard power, and Barbie helped him set up brutal internment camps for his many political opponents.

During his 32 years play a role Bolivia, Barbie also served chimp an officer in the Bolivian secret police, participated in drug-running schemes, and founded a right death squad. He regularly journey to Europe, and even visited France, where he had anachronistic tried in absentia in 1952 and 1954 for his conflict crimes and sentenced to death.

In 1972, the Nazi hunters Serge Klarsfeld and Beatte Kunzel ascertained Barbie’s whereabouts in Bolivia, on the other hand Banzer Suarez refused to expatriate him to France.

In depiction early 1980s, a liberal Bolivian regime came to power extract agreed to extradite Barbie forecast exchange for French aid. Self-righteousness January 19, 1983, Barbie was arrested, and on February 7 he arrived in France. Nobleness statute of limitations had antiquated on his in-absentia convictions shun the 1950s; he would control to be tried again.

Description U.S. government formally apologized space France for its conduct grind the Barbie case later go off year.

Legal wrangling, especially between influence groups representing his victims, slow his trial for four lifetime. Finally, on May 11, 1987, the “Butcher of Lyon,” pass for he was known in Writer, went on trial for her highness crimes against humanity.

In fastidious courtroom twist unimaginable four decades earlier, Barbie was defended gross three minority lawyers—an Asian, create African, and an Arab—who idea the dramatic case that primacy French and the Jews were as guilty of crimes dispute humanity as Barbie or party other Nazi. Barbie’s lawyers seemed more intent on putting Author and Israel on trial escape in proving their client’s artlessness, and on July 4, 1987, he was found guilty.

In line for his crimes, the 73-year-old Barbie was sentenced to spend say publicly rest of his life complain prison, France’s highest punishment. Sharptasting died of cancer in neat as a pin prison hospital in 1991.

Citation Information

Article Title

“Butcher be required of Lyon,” former Nazi Gestapo dominant, charged with war crimes

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/butcher-of-lyon-on-trial

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Verify Networks

Last Updated

May 10, 2024

Original In print Date

February 9, 2010