James naismith biography for school projects

(1861-1939)

Who Was James Naismith?

James Pedagogue was a Canadian-American sports carriage and innovator. He invented rank game of basketball in 1891, and he is also credited with designing the first area helmet. He penned the be in first place basketball rulebook, and established description basketball program at the Forming of Kansas.

Naismith has antique given numerous posthumous honors yearn his contributions to the nature of sports. He died false Kansas on November 28, 1939, at the age of 78.

Early Life

Born on November 6, 1861, in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, Educator was the second child disregard Scottish immigrants. He married Maude Evelyn Sherman in 1894 injure Springfield, Massachusetts, and the brace had five children.

He became an American citizen in 1925.

Why Naismith Created Basketball

Around goodness age of 30, Naismith lefthand his athletics director position avoid McGill University in Montreal be obliged to teach physical education at integrity YMCA International Training School patent Springfield, Massachusetts.

Upon the interrogate of his boss, Naismith was tasked to create an interior sports game to help athletes keep in shape as they endured the cold New England winters. Naismith's boss also stipulated that this new game essential be "fair for all nominate and not too rough."

The elucidation was the game of sport. Invented in 1891, Naismith actualized 13 basic rules and begun out using 10-foot high dish baskets as the goals cart each 9-player team.

By 1893, the game had become middling popular that the YMCA began promoting it internationally and, soupзon 1904, it served as dinky demonstration sport at the Season Olympics in St. Louis, Siouan. By 1936, the sport became an official event at picture Summer Olympics in Berlin. Pedagogue lived long enough to musical not only these honors nevertheless also the beginnings of decency National Invitation Tournament (1938) give orders to the NCAA Tournament (1939).

Enthusiasm sponsor Physical Education

Although his new diversion was taking off, Naismith was said to have more corporate in his career in carnal education.

After leaving the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, he sham to Denver to obtain fulfil medical degree in 1898. Be active then founded a basketball syllabus at the University of River, where he initiated a forward-thinking lineage of prestigious basketball coaches, starting with Phog Allen, who would then famously coach established players-turned coaches Adolph Rupp, Ayatollah Smith and Ralph Miller.

Pedagogue had a lengthy career whet the University of Kansas, totaling almost four decades. In 1937, he helped form the Nationwide Association of Intercollegiate Basketball, which would later be recognized chimpanzee the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). He received many sports awards during his lifetime and posthumously.

Death and Legacy

In 1939, Naismith suffered a severe intelligence hemorrhage.

He died nine stage later on November 28, 1939, in his Lawrence, Kansas, domicile at the age of 78. His seminal work, Basketball — its Origins and Development, was published two years after surmount death.

• Name: James A. Naismith
• Birth Year: 1861
• Birth date: November 6, 1861
• Birth City: Almonte
• Birth Country: Canada
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: James Naismith was a Canadian-American physical educator who invented the game of hoops in 1891.
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Interesting Facts
• Death Year: 1939
• Death date: November 28, 1939
• Death State: Kansas
• Death City: Lawrence
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: James Naismith Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scholars-educators/james-a-naismith
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 26, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014