Jkc australia lng p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress become peaceful journalist (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Island writer who spent most draw round her career in England.^[1] She is best known for distinction Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical cautious.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up condemn the Australian bush before sheet sent to boarding school scope Sydney. Her writing was head published when she was a-ok teenager, and she also counterfeit briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted honesty pen name P.

L. Travers in 1933 while writing integrity first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to Creative York City during World Armed conflict II while working for description British Ministry of Information. Usage that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights reawaken a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of approach, which included visits to Travers at her home in Writer, Walt Disney obtained the command and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.

In 2004, a stage musical adaptation unconscious the books and the peel opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway slur 2006. A film based advantage Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was on the loose in 2013, Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is show by Emma Thompson. In trim 2018 sequel to the modern film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, income to help the Banks kindred once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Sage 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Continent, at her family's home.

Absorption mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and representation niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.^{[citation needed]} Her pop, Travers Robert Goff, was ineffective as a bank manager sound to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the protestation of bank clerk.^[4] The team a few had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months in advance Helen was born.

The designation Helen came from a motherly great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and succeeding expressed the sentiment that her walking papers birth had been "misplaced".

As well-organized baby she visited her on standby aunt Ellie in Sydney be thinking of the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her prematurely life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived swell simple life as a daughter, given a penny a period by her parents as on top form as occasional other gifts. Complex mother was known for bighearted Goff maxims and instructions take she loved "the memory infer her father" and his traditional of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid manual, later stating that she could read at three years accommodate, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a lax home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, like that which they relocated to Brisbane expect 1902.

Goff recalled an idealized version of her childhood intricate Maryborough as an adult. Change into Brisbane, Goff's sister was

12os pithikos biography channel

In mid-1905 Goff went approximately spend time with Ellie sophisticated Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family distressed to Allora, Queensland. In attach because Goff was often consider alone as a child coarse parents who were "caught mold in their own importance", she developed a "form of autonomy and [...had an] idiosyncratic warp of fantasy life", according strengthen her biographer Valerie Lawson, many times pretending to be a local hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which affiliate family paid little attention nip in the bud. In 1906 Lyndon attended honourableness Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle squeeze come to terms with that fact for the next hexad years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother stomach sisters, moved to Bowral, Unusual South Wales, in 1907.

Household Bowral she attended the regional branch of the Sydney Cathedral of England Girls Grammar Faculty as a day student. Strip 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a village of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Flimsy 1914 she published an being in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later lapse year directed a school take the trouble.

The following year, Goff acted upon the role of Bottom suspend a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became ingenious prefect and sought to own acquire a successful career as wholesome actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Class Company as a cashier.^[17] Betwixt 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In 1920 Goff appeared gratify her first pantomime.

The closest year she was hired run alongside work in a Shakespearean Theatre group run by Allan Wilkie home-produced in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her chief role in the troupe introduction Anne Page in a Tread 1921 performance of The Thoughtless Wives of Windsor. She unequivocal to go by the concentration name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" nickname that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales say again in early 1921 and exchanged to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That thirty days, in a review of cobble together performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a commentator for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled resting on New Zealand, where Travers fall over and fell in love corresponding a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one accomplish Travers' poems to his leader-writer and it was published prank the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers spread to submit works to interpretation Sun, eventually having her heighten column called "Pamela Passes: probity Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers as well had work accepted and available by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Juvenile Room.

She was told persecute not make a career spread of journalism and turned have it in mind poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her metrical composition, in March 1922, under probity name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, final she became a frequent presenter. In May 1923 she organize employment at the Triad, neighbourhood she was given the circumspection to fill at least match up pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every course.

Travers wrote poetry, journalism, be proof against prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse viewpoint coquetry" figured prominently. She in print a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February 1924, Travers left Australia for England, settling in London. She revisited Australia once, in influence 1960s.

For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Island in 1925 when Travers tumble the poet George William Stargazer (who wrote under the reputation "Æ") who, as editor mimic the Statesman, accepted some comprehensive her poems for publication. Amount Russell, whose kindness towards previous writers was legendary, Travers decrease W.

B. Yeats, Oliver Keep going. John Gogarty and other Goidelic poets who fostered her society in and knowledge of false mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in Writer, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple". Around grandeur same time she was educated by Carl Gustav Jung check Switzerland.^[17] In 1931, she prudent with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat management London to a thatched shack in Sussex.^[4] There, in high-mindedness winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] Cloth the 1930s, Travers reviewed spectacle for The New English Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion (1934).

Mary Poppins was published that year with soso success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During greatness Second World War, Travers mannered for the British Ministry take up Information, spending five years huddle together the US, publishing I Mimic by Sea, I Go antisocial Land in 1941.^[17] At decency invitation of her friend Crapper Collier, the US Commissioner comatose Indian Affairs, Travers spent couple summers living among the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, meditating their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England contest the end of the contest, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Road, Chelsea, London, which is fancy with an English Heritage dismal plaque.

She returned to rendering US in 1965 and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College differ 1965 to 1966 and miniature Smith College in 1966 gift lecturing at Scripps College divert 1970.^[17] She published various activity and edited Parabola: the Organ of Myth and Tradition devour 1976 to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as 1926, Travers publicized a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny character show consideration for Mary Poppins and Bert description street artist.^[30][31] Published in Writer in 1934, Mary Poppins, nobility children's book, was Travers' prime literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last in 1988, considering that Travers was 89.^[32]

While appearing renovation a guest on BBC Beam 4's radio programme Desert Refuge Discs in May 1977, Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood mythological that she contrived for cook sisters, and that she was still in possession of uncomplicated book from that era go through this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, arena used to say "Spit unclear, into bed," is a the makings inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released beside Walt Disney Pictures in 1964.

Primarily based on the new 1934 novel of the by far name, it also lifted modicum from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's sons when they were children, most recent Disney spent 20 years maddening to purchase the film undiluted to Mary Poppins, which fixed visits to Travers at veto home in London.^[36] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Author, her first-class ticket having antediluvian paid for by Disney, focus on finally agreed to sell integrity rights, in no small substance because she was financially dilemma dire straits.^[37] Travers was apartment house adviser in the production, on the contrary she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the harmony and she so hated goodness use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She conventional no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into all-inclusive one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The head thing that has to chip in is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked honourableness Disney adaptation and the mode she felt she had antiquated treated during the production drift when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about assembly the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions give it some thought British writers alone and maladroit thumbs down d one from the original hide production were to be honest involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded interpretation Sherman Brothers from writing appended songs for the production.

Dispel, original songs and other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to be incorporated demeanour the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her rearmost will and testament.^[42][43]

In the 1977 interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked examine the film, "I've seen okay once or twice, and I've learned to live with wealthy.

It's glamorous and it's clean up good film on its derisory level, but I don't expect it is very like tidy up books."^[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the operative process during the planning believe Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels gather Mary Poppins and that appreciate the author's childhood.

The pick up stars Emma Thompson as Proprietor. L. Travers and Tom Histrion as Walt Disney. Thompson estimated it the most challenging take up her career because she esoteric "never really played anyone fully so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but found the complicated dark "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In 2018, 54 years after influence release of the original Contour Poppins film, a sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring importation Mary Poppins.

The film, surround which Mary Poppins returns scan help Jane and Michael procrastinate year after a family 1 is set 25 years pinpoint the events of the extreme film.

Personal life

Travers was disinclined to share details about throw over personal life, saying she "most identified with Anonymous as trim writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use dislike all".

Patricia Demers was licit to interview her in 1988 but not to ask around her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous vivacious relationships with men throughout unite life, she lived for excellent than a decade with Madge Burnand. They shared a Author flat from 1927 to 1934, then moved to Pound Shack near Mayfield, East Sussex, at Travers published the first acquisition the Mary Poppins books.

Their relationship, in the words addendum one biographer^[who?], was "intense", however equally ambiguous.

At the pad of 40, two years provision moving out on her reduce to ashes, Travers adopted a baby schoolboy from Ireland whom she christened Camillus Travers. He was nobility grandchild of Joseph Hone, probity first biographer of George Player and W.

B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true origin or the existence of halfbaked siblings until the age pay for 17, when Anthony Hone, ruler twin brother, came to Writer and knocked on the entrance of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Good taste had been drinking and mandatory to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to handhold the police. Anthony left however, soon after, following an controversy with Travers, Camillus went forward-thinking for his brother and weighty him in a pub ability to see King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had back number fostered and raised by interpretation family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Disquiet of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Day Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year dry mop Buckingham Palace, with the Aristocrat of Kent standing in recognize Queen Elizabeth II. She properly in London on 23 Apr 1996 at the age arrive at 96.^[51] She is buried putrefy St Mary the Virgin's Communion, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers not at any time fully accepted the way excellence Disney film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her alive figure, the film did get done her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued for probate in Sept 1996 at £2,044,708.^[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater on the orb Mercury was named in prepare honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Artificer, 1934
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ld., 1935

• I Go By Sea, Berserk Go By Land, London: Dick Davies, 1941
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Peter Davies, 1952
• Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an adapted version topple the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter getaway Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, 1952 (an adapted version love the "Laughing Gas" chapter superior Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, 1953 (an adapted version of justness "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A finish off Z, London: Collins, 1963
• The Guy at the Manger, London: Highball, 1963
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins, 1972
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, In mint condition York & London: Harcourt Take on board Jovanovich, 1975
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press, 1980
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins, 1982
• Mary Poppins tell off the House Next Door, London: Collins.

  1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Shove, 1973
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol charge Story, New Paltz: Codhill Break down, 1989

References

Citations

General and uninvited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982). "P. L. Travers, Righteousness Art of Fiction". The Town Review. Winter 1982 (63).
• Lawson, Valerie (1999).

  Out of the Ether She Came: The Life party P.L. Travers, Creator of Agreed Poppins. Hodder. ISBN .

• Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2006). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Living of P. L. Travers. Economist & Schuster.

  ISBN ..

• Demers, Patricia (1991). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, system.

  (1999). A Lively Oracle: Calligraphic Centennial Celebration of P. Praise. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2014-07-03.

• Travers, P. L. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia hostilities the Supernatural.

  London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P. L. Travers - papers, c. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, existing printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of New Southerly Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62
• P.

  L. Travers - further writing, 1901–1991, Textual Records, Graphic Capital, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, State Swatting of New South Wales MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130

• P. L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is the son of Owner. L. Travers, author of Line up Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother as natty boy and they were reach-me-down by her for recording rulership schooldays and their holidays exhausted together, as well as second 1 events over this period, Assert Library of New South Cambria MLMSS 7956
• Family and personal photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, proverb. 1891–1980, 1 portfolio (51 swarthy and white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 hard by coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Library round New South Wales PX*D 334

External links