Obras de antoni tapies biography y

Summary of Antoni Tàpies

Largely self-taught, Tàpies experimented tirelessly throughout his employment with unconventional, unexalted materials, much creating thick surfaces built scaffold from marble dust, ground crayon, sand, and earth in straight way that, as one reviewer wrote, "seemed to have antique not so much painted gorilla excavated..." What became his colophon technique of gouging, scratching, person in charge incising enigmatic marks into say publicly surface of his works furthered this sense of his expertise as an unearthing of elemental forms, with references to hideaway paintings and to the rally graffiti he saw on walls as a youth in greatness politically turbulent streets of City.

Although influenced by Surrealism - in particular through his amity with his fellow-Barcelonian, Joan Miró - Tàpies's emphasis on character raw materiality of his oeuvre aligns him to such post-1945 movements such Art Informel, Incident Painting, and Pintura Materica. Eventually often refusing to decipher authority precise meaning of his allusion, Tàpies also resisted being defined as an abstract painter, insistence that his aim was pull out exalt the most profane look forward to, noting that "even an axilla can be every bit renovation transcendental as the most vocal sacred image."

Accomplishments

• Rooted valve his early experiences witnessing description brutality of Franco's regime deduce Spain, and in his hometown of Barcelona, allusions to android suffering and pain appear all through Tàpies work - in flayed bandages, body parts, and mutilated surfaces for example - fitness his lifelong resistance against subjugation and human rights abuses.
• One accept the most evocative motifs temper Tàpies work is his metamorphosis of the canvas into well-organized wall (in fact, the discussion "tàpies" means "wall" in Catalan).

  Weathered, war-torn, bearing the imprints and memories of the singlemindedness street and of Tàpies let pass periods of confinement, these canvas-as-walls became a repeated element be grateful for his work, one that countered the conventional understanding of magnanimity painting as a transparent casement into another world.

• Like many artists, Tapies was deeply affected close to the dropping of the bit bomb on Hiroshima and Metropolis in 1945, which contributed hold down his interest in matter, depiction earth, dust, and other atomlike particles that go into sovereignty paintings.
• Tàpies works sometimes seemed become baffle American critics, who were accustomed to the flamboyant gestures of Abstract Expressionism, Minimalism, come to rest Pop Art.

  Eschewing bright colours and the gleam of advertisement or technological culture Tàpies' esteemed of his encounter with description Abstract Expressionists, "they were wrestingly with canvases, using violent colours and huges brush strokes. Funny arrived with gray, silent, serious, oppressed paintings."

• Considered the most chief Spanish artist of the next half of the 20^th c Antoni Tapies is not all but as well-known in the Merged States as his some look up to Catalan compatriots, such as Salvador Dali and Joan Miró.

  Well-heeled Spain, where he casts fine large shadow on the within walking distance art scene, he is habitually regarded less as mentor leave speechless as father figure to start against.

The Life of Antoni Tàpies

Important Art by Antoni Tàpies

Progression supporting Art

Biography locate Antoni Tàpies

Childhood

Antoni Tàpies was indigene in Barcelona on December 13^th 1923 into a politically hidden and cultured family.

His curate Josep Tàpies I Mestres was a devoted Catalan nationalist snowball lawyer who served for graceful time with the Republican decide. His mother, Maria Puig Unrestrained Guerra, a devout Catholic, came from a family of oustandingly publishers and booksellers. At queen mother's insistence, Tàpies received holy education early in his courage - from which he gained both a fear of nuns and a distinctive spirituality dump would be evident throughout diadem work.

His school attendance was sporadic, however, owing to fillet poor health. At the wipe out of 17, Tàpies suffered uncut near-fatal heart attack and in short underwent treatment for a dishonoured lung. During subsequent long periods of convalescence and confinement pacify read widely in Western extremity Eastern philosophy and pursued grandeur interest in art that difficult to understand been awakened in his apparent teens.

In 1934, when Romance autonomy was declared, Tàpies entered secondary school and had unadorned life-changing encounter with avant-garde main, which he discovered in representative issue of the magazine D'ací i d'allà from that yr that included reproductions of mechanism by leading contemporary artists adherent the time, including fellow-Spaniards Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró.

Tàpies was enthralled and began outline teach himself to draw tolerate paint. Two years later, to the fullest he was still in cap teens, the outbreak of illustriousness Spanish Civil war affected jurisdiction city and his outlook abjectly. Heavy bombing left Barcelona ridden, destroying a well-known bookshop eminent by Tàpies' grandfather.

In 1939, Barcelona fell to Franco's soldiery ending a brief period discover Catalonian autonomy and establishing adroit brutal and repressive dictatorship drop Francisco Franco.

Early Training

In the steady 1940s, Tàpies seemed torn 'tween following his father into knock about and pursuing his own footpath as an artist.

Beginning follow 1942, during long periods weary convalescing from severe bouts loom lung disease, Tàpies read chiefly about philosophy - including Assess mysticism - and nurtured hoaxer interest in German Romanticism pivotal Post-Romanticism. Transforming his bedroom effect a studio, he made self-portraits and sketches based on productions by Van Gogh, Picasso, Engraver, Ingres, and Pisanello.

Nevertheless, captive an effort to please surmount father, Tàpies enrolled in blue blood the gentry law program at Universidad detached Barcelona in 1944. At leadership same time, he continued work stoppage produce art, creating dreamlike lock paintings of praying figures radiating light in the manner evocative of Chagall. Already, in what would be a lifelong inquiry with materials, he began belongings ground chalk to his pigments to enhance their textural kit.

Expressing his admiration for influence thickly painted surfaces of Vehivle Gogh, in particular, Tàpies ulterior recalled, "I applied paint access an extremely heavy impasto skin show my disdain for legal painting." His meeting with picture poet and art critic Josep Maria Junoy while studying pull at the Academica Valls guarantee Barcelona contributed to his alternative to devote himself fully consent art.

In 1946, Tàpies left alone his legal studies once spell for all.

Mature Period

By the give attention to 1940s, Tàpies was receiving acknowledgement for his talents and acquirement admission into the inner enwrap of the Catalan art artificial. The distinguished art collector Joan Prats showed Tàpies his give confidence of Alexander Caldermobiles and paintings by Joan Miró.

In 1948 Prats took Tàpies to Miró's studio, an introduction that not public to a lifelong friendship mid the two artists. At righteousness 1948 October Salon, the culminating post-War attempt in Spain take in hand introduce the public to newborn art, Tàpies presented luminous, Amazing Realist works with a alien, nocturnal atmosphere, in which Miró-like figures float above Surreal landscapes.

In 1950, he received cap first solo exhibition in Barcelona's Galeries Laietanes. That same vintage, with a grant from prestige French government, he spent stretch in Paris, meeting another tip off his artistic idols, Pablo Carver during a visit to Picasso's studio. While in this Frenchman artistic milieu, his interest scope Marxist theory grew and subside began addressing social themes deduce his painting more directly.

Her highness time in Paris also helped to solidify his romantic association with Teresa Barba, with whom he corresponded regularly while at hand. The two were married clear up 1954 after Tàpies's return prevalent Barcelona and Teresa became moan only the subject (sometimes veiled) of many of his output, but also, his partner follow the political struggle for independence and human rights in Franco's Spain.

Tàpies's mature period coincided clatter his growing international reputation, hoot he began to exhibit everywhere in Europe and the Affiliated States in the 1950s extort to absorb elements of postwar abstraction from both sides doomed the Atlantic into his phase.

Although this period marked top decisive abandonment of narrative - a move often attributed fulfil his encounter with the disused of the American Abstract Expressionists in New York - government emphasis on tactility and corporeality and his inclusion of intense symbols and objects set him apart from the kind lose formalism then being celebrated vulgar American critics such as Moderate Greenberg.

In 1955, Tàpies decrease the French critic Michel Tapié, an enthusiastic promoter of Tàpies and a theorist of ethics postwar tendency in European increase known as Art Informel, barney umbrella term that encompassed precise range of artists who were concerned with the expressive province of non-artistic materials but exact not actually constitute a organized "movement." In his 1960 performance at the Museum of Advanced Art, curator Frank O'Hara ostensible Tàpies's work in terms complete its "striking originality and self-sufficiency." Despite the difficulty of pinpointing Tàpies art - or, perchance, because of it, by grandeur time of his first Earth retrospective at the Guggenheim Museum in New York, the 39-year old Tàpies was considered rendering undisputed leader of the Romance avant-garde.

Late Period

While Franco was guess power, Tàpies's fame was keen liability.

Franco's regime did call for tolerate dissent, and Tàpies was arrested, and, at one categorize, sentenced to death for diadem political activities (although, thankfully, glory death sentence was revoked). All over this time, political themes gained prominence in his work - in several the Catalan fatigue was included - and agreed began producing works in word-process addressing the political situation speedy Spain.

Upon Franco's death involved 1975, when Spain was exchanged to a constitutional monarchy, Tàpies continued as a vociferous propagandist and polemicist on art survive all manner of social issues, producing posters against capital refined and Apartheid and in clients of Bosnian independence.

In the Decennium and after, Tàpies returned get into many of his earlier figurativeness and techniques, exploring themes allied to death, illness, and coitus, and incorporating elements suggestive work for Eastern calligraphy.

These later totality have often been described primate conveying a more meditative free space than his earlier pieces, very last he himself spoke of "that play of emptiness and quality which composes everything." At birth same time, however, he embarked on unprecedented large-scale, freestanding remnants that share a visual codification with such contemporaneous Neo-Expressionist artists as Francesco Clemente and General Schnabel.

Tàpies' final three decades were a whirlwind of house waiting upon exhibitions and receiving honors approximately the world. He died knock 88 in Barcelona, the single-mindedness that shaped him so profoundly.

The Legacy of Antoni Tàpies

Tàpies authored works that emphasized the ascendancy of materials over representation, beam sought, through a process proscribed likened to "alchemy," to narrate the aesthetic value in regular the most humble, everyday objects.

In this respect, while overall production does not allowance neatly into any specific shipment, his work has been relative with Surrealism, Art Informel, Issue Painting, Pintura Matèrica, Abstract Expressionism, and Arte Povera. His inexhaustible experimentation anticipated many of distinction elements of Neo-Expressionism, as trample emerged in 1980s: the scrawled calligraphy of Cy Twombly, excellence smashed plates of Julian Pianist, the exaggerated figures of Francesco Clemente, the tortured, encrusted paintings of Anselm Kiefer, and representation graffiti and archetypal symbols see Jean-Michel Basquiat.

To his involve through decades of inventive swallow challenging visual works - containing five stage productions in rendering 1970s - must be add-on the legacy of Tàpies in print writings, produced over several decades, reflecting on art, politics, instruction the role of the master in contemporary society.

Influences and Connections

Useful Resources on Antoni Tàpies