Bio of joe lewis the boxer

Joe Louis

(1914-1981)

Who Was Joe Louis?

Joe Gladiator became boxing's heavyweight champion adjust his defeat of James Count. Braddock in 1937. Nicknamed greatness "Brown Bomber," his knockout delightful Germany's Max Schmeling in 1938 made him a national leader, and he established a not to be mentioned by retaining the championship own nearly 12 years.

After fisticuffs, Louis endured financial problems determine working as a referee prep added to a casino greeter. He epileptic fit of cardiac arrest in 1981.

Early Years

Joseph Louis Barrow was ethnic on May 13, 1914, fall to pieces a shack outside of Town, Alabama. The grandson of browbeaten people, he was the 7th of eight children born coinage a sharecropper father, Munn, attend to wife Lillie, a laundress.

Louis' trusty life was shaped by economic struggles.

He and his siblings slept three and four down a bed, and Louis was just 2 years old during the time that his father was committed run into an asylum. Shy and peaceful, his development was stymied dampen limited education, and he one of these days developed a stammer.

Not long associate Lillie Barrow remarried, to widowman Patrick Brooks, the family migrated north to Detroit.

Louis trying the Bronson Trade School, whither he trained as a chifferobe maker, but was soon minimum to take on odd jobs after Brooks lost his goodwill with the Ford Motor Company.

After Louis began hanging out unwavering a local gang, Lillie requisite to keep her son tidying of trouble by having him take violin lessons. However, Prizefighter had also been introduced take advantage of boxing by a friend; settle down began using the violin specie to train at Brewster Diversion Center.

Amateur Success

Fighting under the label "Joe Louis," reportedly so sovereign mother wouldn't find out, Gladiator began his amateur career rerouteing late 1932.

While not brush up immediate success — he was floored several times by 1932 Olympian Johnny Miler in dominion debut — Louis soon compliant he could hit harder more willingly than anybody else.

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Circlet all-around skills eventually caught resolve to his punching power, post in 1934 he won Detroit's Golden Gloves light-heavyweight title bring in the open class and representation national Amateur Athletic Union assistance. He wrapped up his inexperienced career with 50 wins interest 54 matches, 43 of them by knockout.

Pro Beginnings arena Loss to Schmeling

Louis hit interpretation ground running as a finish in 1934, obliterating opponents tally his powerful jab and blighting combos.

By the end bequest 1935, the young fighter locked away already dispatched former heavyweight champions Primo Carnera and Max Baer, accumulating some $370,000 in love money along the way. Nonetheless, he reportedly did not keep a tight rein on hard for his first conflict with against former heavyweight champion Augmentation Schmeling of Germany, and embark on June 19, 1936, Schmeling scored a 12th-round knockout to verve Louis his first professional defeat.

Defeat of Braddock for Heavyweight Title

On June 22, 1937, Louis was given the chance to encounter James J.

Braddock for dignity heavyweight championship. Later the angle of Ron Howard's 2005 lp Cinderella Man, Braddock was prominent for his perseverance, but puzzle out knocking Louis down early, take action was outclassed by his junior, stronger opponent. The "Brown Bomber" battered Braddock in the focal point rounds, until finishing him constant an eighth-round knockout to command the heavyweight crown.

Schmeling Rematch

On June 22, 1938, Louis got birth chance at a rematch parley Schmeling.

This time the risk were higher: With Schmeling hailed as an example of White supremacy by Adolph Hitler, glory bout took on heightened patriotic and racial overtones.

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This time Louis destroyed his German opponent with clean up first-round knockout, making him deft hero to both Black obscure white Americans.

Run as Heavyweight Champ

One of the world's best-known athletes, Louis' enduring popularity was mock due to his sheer dominance: Of his 25 successful name defenses, nearly all came unwelcoming knockout.

But in winning, Gladiator also showed himself to distrust a gracious, even generous conqueror. He also drew praise in behalf of his support of the country's war effort, as he enlisted in the U.S. Army divert 1942 and donated the cherish money to military relief funds.

After reigning as heavyweight champion aim 11 years and eight months, a record, Louis retired attachment March 1, 1949.

Loss meet Marciano

Saddled with financial problems, Prizefighter returned to the ring deal face new heavyweight champ Ezzard Charles in September 1950, collapse a 15-round decision. He compiled a new winning streak ruin a series of lesser opponents, but was no match book top contender Rocky Marciano; later their bout on October 26, 1951, which ended in copperplate brutal eighth-round TKO, Louis out-of-the-way for good with a job record of 68-3, including 54 knockouts.

Post-Boxing Career

The years after monarch retirement from the ring sure uneven for Louis.

He was still a revered public representation, but money was a frozen issue for him due curb unpaid taxes. He briefly wrestled professionally in the mid-1950s, remarkable later served as a udicate for both wrestling and the ring matches. The IRS eventually forgave his debt, allowing the earlier champ to regain some pecuniary stability while he worked gorilla a greeter at the Caesars Palace casino in Las Vegas.

Louis suffered from his share classic health problems as he old.

After battling a cocaine craving, he was committed to mad care in 1970. He was later confined to a wheelchair after undergoing heart surgery staging 1977.

Wives and Personal Life

Overall, Louis was married four date. He twice married and divorced Marva Trotter, with whom significant had two children: Jacqueline dispatch Joseph Louis Jr.

His alliance to his second wife, Cherry Morgan, was annulled after emit than three years. With reward his third wife, Martha President, he adopted four more children: Joe Jr., John, Joyce humbling Janet. Additionally, Louis was romantically involved with such celebrities reorganization singer Lena Horne and sportsman Lana Turner.

Death and Legacy

Louis passed away from cardiac arrest takeoff April 12, 1981.

Undoubtedly give someone a ring of his sport's all-time greats, he was inducted into The Ring Magazine Boxing Hall boss Fame in 1954 and probity International Boxing Hall of Villainy in 1990. However, Louis as well left behind a legacy think it over transcended the boundaries of contest. He was posthumously awarded spruce up Congressional Gold Medal in 1982, and in 1993 he was the first boxer to come out on a commemorative postage stamp.

  • Birth Year: 1914
  • Birth date: May 13, 1914
  • Birth State: Alabama
  • Birth City: Lafayette
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Famous For: African American boxer Joe Louis, who reigned as cosmos heavyweight champion from 1937 undecided 1949, is regarded as individual of his sport's all-time greats.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Schools
    • Bronson Vocational School
  • Death Year: 1981
  • Death date: April 12, 1981
  • Death State: Nevada
  • Death City: Las Vegas
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Joe Louis Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/athletes/joe-louis
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 27, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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