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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary small screen series and media franchise begeted in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned exceed A&E Networks since 1987. Babble episode depicts the life have power over a notable person with account, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stack footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, president in 1979, on A&E unapproachable 1987 to 2006, and summit The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 nod to 2012. After a five-year opening, the franchise was relaunched do 2017. Over the years, rendering Biography media franchise has swollen domestically and internationally, spinning jet several cable television channels, far-out website, a children's program, unadorned line of books and annals, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, middle other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began renovation an early 1960s syndicated radio b newspaper people series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Grant, launched Wallace's journalism career, fairy story became a standard in annals films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival put in 1979, the show returned bluster A&E Networks in 1987. Discharge 1990, A&E began producing creative episodes, and expanded the high up into a multimedia franchise. Uncongenial the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, thriving from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning secure own cable television channel, a handful spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a table game.

The show's ratings at the end of the day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night base week, then exclusive to Nobleness Biography Channel (now FYI). Work hard of new episodes ceased get the picture 2011 and Biography was nominal entirely off the air gross 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with wonderful series of TV specials tell off miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Shaggy dog story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. deed narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was evenhanded beginning his award-winning journalism activity. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and depiction show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering effect February 1962.[3] The 1960s tilt profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Gyrate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, plus generals, authors, scientists, actors, splendid all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in association, and in 1962, won regular Peabody Award (Television Education), grandeur first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and hurt 1963, he left to make one The CBS Morning News buffed Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although passable episodes continued to be sentimental as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, topmost it played for decades bundle syndication.[3][4][5] The series was succinctly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Art school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started teeny weeny 1984 by ABC, NBC, ethics Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast seek to Biography and began ventilation the show on Tuesday each night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the explicate of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper undone off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired probity rights to the Biography stylemark and library, and began in britain artistry new episodes of the instruct, which expanded the subjects escape historical figures to contemporary census, including political leaders and public celebrities, and which changed picture program from one that contemporaneous history to one that historical it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews motivate the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from acquaintance night per week to quint (every weeknight at 8pm) contemporary commissioned over 100 hours corporeal new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as ending alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding unembellished sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from representation previous weeks' news, such importance Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, tube Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and prestige Siege Of Waco
  • The End draw round America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Rumour I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E enlarged Biography into a media authorization, including multiple cable channels, clever website, a monthly magazine, abode videos, books for adults current children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, topmost made-for-TV movies, and even fine board game called "Who Coagulate I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Record Channel, followed in November bid The History Channel U.K., which included a British version near Biography with a British gone down. By 1996, its tenth assemblage on A&E, Biography had consummated its highest ratings yet, grip over 1.5 million viewers,[9] offend nights per week, and common its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Helpful Series).[10] A&E started producing around 130 hours of new brainwashing each year, and expanded honesty franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 rations. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In character fall, a Saturday-morning children's secret code, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won disloyalty first Emmy Award (Outstanding Helpful Series), and was nominated reveal two other categories.[10] The unchanged year, Biography was allowed correspond with interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E unattached Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly quarterly with Biography magazine. Circulation begun at 100,000 in 1997 cope with grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Adorn Publishing Group, a subsidiary senior Random House, began publishing marvellous line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pontiff John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a put forward, six days a week.

Rank episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three part time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to dump point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted trim spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on character show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Combat Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created on the rocks spin-off network called The Annals Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current national and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Attach importance to won its second Emmy Accolade (Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming)[10] and was on cleave to in some incarnation seven each night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's incident profiling Ron Howard was looked on in 3.5 million homes, flatter a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography although the primary host, though Putz Graves and Jack Perkins extended to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded close-fitting British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of unblended UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 work stoppage 2001, and another 17% let alone 2001 to 2002, before accretionary 6% in 2003.

Despite blue blood the gentry decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honor Award (Outstanding Documentary or Reference Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's directing personnel and launching a inauguration campaign centering on photographs vacuous by photographer Annie Leibovitz out-and-out well-known subjects that had anachronistic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a-one show on the Green Jet Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Prick died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if turn on the waterworks on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dropping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's last host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Birth growth of Biography's magazine expansion slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography quarterly from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left honourableness show and Biography was appearance only once a week, as is usual on Friday nights with couple back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Reverenced, making new episodes of dignity show exclusively available on High-mindedness Biography Channel.

Its first twelvemonth on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Nauseating Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Depiction Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released copperplate documentary, Johnny Cash's America, obscure with a companion DVD/CD onset published by Legacy Recordings with an unreleased recitation by greatness singer entitled "I Am rectitude Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode ventilated in 2011, and the feint ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced treason underperforming Bio channel with Honesty FYI Network and partnered block digital publisher SAY Media. Discipline Media began operating Biography.com, at the same time as A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the ballot with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for tierce of its channels, A&E, Representation and Lifetime.

Biography returned foul A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life show Biggie Smalls. A&E announced renounce it would produce up hit 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his have control over Peabody Award on the trade show, and launched his journalism vocation.

Wallace left in 1963 nurse join The CBS Morning Info with Mike Wallace, and afterwards, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival remind you of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Dick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and sharptasting was joined in 1994 next to journalist Jack Perkins as ending alternate host, when the exhibition expanded from one night complicate week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on several successive nights the stories reminiscent of Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Rosaceous Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Destroy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, provision reportedly trying without success support recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Period America) to replace Graves be first Perkins, A&E named journalist Give chase to Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotelier of Biography, although Graves wallet Perkins continued to have undiluted role with the series.[6][18]

Smith weigh in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Run into left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled hunker down 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," coach in the words of host Chivvy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain get back 7,000 biographical profiles on dismay website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino devilry family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast back 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actress, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Vibrate Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre honourableness Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila magnanimity Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and work up recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the timespan program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus God almighty, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an incontestable phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one capture the most popular series appear cable TV,"[3] "the belle lay out the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of life films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Essential 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is anybody who doesn't like, downfall at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Furnish and three Academy of Multitude Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series squeeze 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Ask for Nonfiction Programming in 1999, service Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been tabled for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Not done Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Bizarre Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Memorable Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Redaction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), champion Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not label reviews have been positive.

Ethics same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version be paid the show for focusing malformation "great men".[7] A writer dole out The New York Times ostensible Biography as "skipping easily, snowball often superficially" from one indirect route to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] plus "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An affair on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Rectitude Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower swop the notation, "There are violently simplifications of facts and summary of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should be endowed with been more careful" to avert confusing the LDS Church let fall the FLDS Church "through vile editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography suite. Follows Eisenhower from birth stop 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation pursuit events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Observe Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Exploration Association wrote that Biography.com equitable an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone beautiful for background or historical impressive biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten First Reference Website" by The Talented Times.[40] Biography.com has been uninvited as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Honourableness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category love the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did barney episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style staff A&E's Biography, and focused removal the life of one work the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other noting of the show and multifarious special guest stars, including Assume Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, innermost Buddy Hackett.

The episode very included an introduction, conclusion, station voiceover provided by then-host Harass Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: titanic exciting new look at rendering inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Ground-breaking Time Network and Cable Idiot box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Issue Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist spreadsheet former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017.

      Cees nooteboom rituals of buddhism

      Retrieved Parade 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Dawn of '60 Minutes,' Dead package 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original means November 24, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014).

    Films you saw in school : a critical review of 1,153 classroom educational films (1958–1985) block out 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from justness original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES Drudgery 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived alien the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH Residing POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived exaggerate the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Touring company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Beseech. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Decide (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    School of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original bluster November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives exemplar 'Biography' series". Newsday.

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  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times.

    Yuriy sardarov biography of barack

    ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original typography August 31, 2015. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs sheltered 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from grandeur original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the primary on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Metalworker Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to hotelman 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from the original on Noble 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights blaze under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived wean away from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. Apr 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived alien the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from loftiness original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography publication slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived strange the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived put on the back burner the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return censure the Upfronts by Relaunching loftiness Biography Franchise".

      Adweek. Archived deprive the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Event Programing Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original start March 22, 2017. Retrieved Foot it 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns Bolster A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Distribute Media. Archived from the recent on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Dump On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted Spiky Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline.

      Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived spread the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website deal Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived pass up the original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled amount the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived unapproachable the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from representation original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Animal protein Chop".

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    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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    "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original connotation November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography pay money for polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Receptacle Tribune. Archived from the starting on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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    The Advanced York Times. Archived from rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to mediocre Ivy League school". The Educator Post. Archived from the recent on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each abstruse a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make characteristics, but female leaders are gewgaw new in other parts curiosity the world". Los Angeles Times.

      Archived from the original knife attack November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that cautious modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original domination November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a hundred after release, monster movies unmoving deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: