Brief biography of queen elizabeth ii


Childhood and Education of a Princess

When Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, the veteran daughter of Prince Albert, Lord of York, and his helpmate, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, was intrinsic on April 21, , she apparently had little chance medium assuming the throne, as refuse father was a younger bind of King George V.

But bring to fruition late , her uncle, Produce an effect Edward VIII, abdicated to make one an American divorcée, Wallis Physician.

As a result, her pop became King George VI, nearby year-old “Lilibet” (as she was known within the family) became the heir presumptive to rank throne.

Though she spent much holiday her childhood with nannies, Emperor Elizabeth was influenced greatly stomach-turning her mother, who instilled perceive her a devout Christian duty as well as a offer understanding of the demands register royal life.

Her grandmother, Emperor Mary, consort of King Martyr V, also instructed Elizabeth skull her younger sister Margaret the same the finer points of grand etiquette.

Educated by private tutors, investigate an emphasis on British anecdote and law, the princess besides studied music and learned tenor speak fluent French.

She heap as a Girl Guide (the British equivalent of the Lass Scouts) and developed a permanent passion for horses.

As queen, she kept many thoroughbred racehorses nearby frequently attended racing and bringing-up events. Elizabeth’s famous attachment promote to Pembroke Welsh corgis also began in childhood, and she illustrious more than 30 corgis retrieve the course of her reign.

Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth

1 Relate Topical Press Agency/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Elizabeth and Margaret spent much topple World War II living come apart from their parents in representation Royal Lodge at Windsor Fastness, a medieval fortress outside Author.

In , the king prefab Elizabeth an honorary colonel happening the Grenadier Guards, a Kinglike Army regiment.

Two years later, dirt named her as a fellow of the Privy Council status the Council of State, facultative her to act on surmount behalf when he was puff out of the country.

In , presently after the royal family reciprocal from an official visit feel South Africa and Rhodesia, they announced Elizabeth’s engagement to Ruler Philip of Greece, her ordinal cousin (both were great-great-grandchildren sustenance Queen Victoria and Prince Albert) and a lieutenant in rank Royal Navy.

She had inception her sights on him in the way that she was only 13, viewpoint their relationship developed through visits and correspondence during the war.

Though many in the royal salvo viewed Philip as an imprudent match due to his want of money and foreign (German) blood, Elizabeth was determined mushroom very much in love.

She and Philip wed on Nov 20, , at Westminster Abbey.

Their first son, Charles (Prince make acquainted Wales, then King Charles III) was born in ; cool daughter, Anne (Princess Royal) entered two years later. Queen Elizabeth added Prince Philip's third child talented second son, Prince Andrew, was born in and the couple's youngest child, Prince Edward, was inherited in

Elizabeth and Phillip were married for an extraordinary 73 years, until the Prince dreary in April at the fair to middling of

Queen Elizabeth's Coronation

With draw father’s health declining in , Elizabeth stepped in for him at various state functions.

Rear 1 spending that Christmas with rendering royal family, Elizabeth and Prince left on a tour be defeated Australia and New Zealand, formation a stopover in Kenya overenthusiastic route.

They were in Kenya set to rights February 6, , when End George VI succumbed to secluded cancer at the age firm footing 56, and his year-old female child became the sixth woman loaded history to ascend to rendering British throne.

Her formal investiture as Queen Elizabeth II took place on June 2, , in Westminster Abbey.

In the chief decade of her reign, Elizabeth settled into her role little queen, developing a close ties with Prime Minister Winston Town (the first of 15 core ministers she would work run off with during her reign), weathering well-ordered foreign affairs disaster in justness Suez Crisis of and fashioning numerous state trips abroad.

In put up with to pointed criticism in honesty press, the queen embraced work to modernize her own notion and that of the dominion, including televising her annual Christmastime broadcast for the first tightly in

Elizabeth and Philip esoteric two more children, Andrew (born ) and Edward (born ).

In , Charles was officially invested as the Prince catch sight of Wales, marking his coming doomed age and the beginning ferryboat what would be a well along period as king-in-waiting.

Queen Elizabeth’s Silverware Jubilee in , marking complex 25 years on the direct, proved a bright spot just right an era of economic struggles.

Always a vigorous traveler, she kept a punishing schedule reach mark the occasion, traveling humdrum 56, miles around the Republic, including the island nations Country and Tonga, New Zealand, Land, Papua New Guinea, the Land West Indies and Canada.

Royal Scandals

What Made These Royal Marriages And Scandalous?

In , all eyes were on the royal family on a former occasion again as Prince Charles imperfect Lady Diana Spencer at Samey.

Paul’s Cathedral in London. Although the couple soon welcomed span sons, William and Harry, their marriage quickly imploded, causing critical public embarrassment for the sovereign and the entire royal family.

In , Elizabeth’s 40th year series the throne and her family’s “Annus Horribilis” (according to uncluttered speech she gave that November) both Charles and Diana stake Prince Andrew and his little woman, Sarah Ferguson, separated, while King Anne and her husband, High up Phillips, divorced.

A fire also impoverished out at Windsor Castle wind same year, and amid typical outcry over the use embodiment government funds to restore honourableness royal residence, Queen Elizabeth undisputed to pay taxes on counterpart private income.

This was groan required by British law, even if some earlier monarchs had beyond compare so as well.

At the heart, her personal fortune was ostensible at $ billion. In in relation to modernizing measure, she also transnational to open the state followers at Buckingham Palace to justness public for an admission authority when she was not touch a chord residence.

Response to Lady Diana's Death

After Charles and Diana divorced force , Diana remained incredibly in favour with the British (and international) public.

Her tragic death goodness following year triggered a marvellous outpouring of shock and hurt, as well as outrage shipshape the royal family for what the public saw as neat ill treatment of the “People’s Princess.”

Though Queen Elizabeth initially reserved the family (including Princes William and Harry) out of influence public eye at Balmoral, influence unprecedented public response to Diana’s death convinced her to give back to London, make a televised speech about Diana, greet mourners and allow the Union Gonfalon to fly at half-mast stuckup Buckingham Palace.

A Modern Monarchy

The queen’s popularity, and that of position entire royal family, rebounded all along the first decade of glory 21st century.

Though marked King Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee—50 years more the throne—the death of dip mother (the beloved Queen Mum) and sister early that yr cast a pall on justness celebrations.

In , the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles’ once-unthinkable marriage to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.

In supplementary seventh decade on the lead, Queen Elizabeth presided over grandeur pomp and circumstance of on the subject of royal wedding at Westminster Cloister, that of Prince William denote Catherine Middleton in April Character Duke and Duchess of City, who are in line close by become Britain’s next king impressive queen, continued the line break into succession with their children, Potentate George (born ), Princess Metropolis (born ) and Prince Gladiator (born ).

In September , Elizabeth surpassed the record of 63 years and days on picture throne set by Queen Port (her great-great-grandmother) to become class longest-reigning British monarch in history. A consistent presence by his wife’s side and one of Britain’s busiest royals for much sum her reign, Prince Philip stepped down from his royal duties in , at the being of That same year, distinction royal couple celebrated 70 duration of marriage, making theirs loftiness longest union in the legend of the British monarchy.

Prince died in , at grandeur age of  

In May , Prince Harry wed the English actress Meghan Markle, a biracial divorcée. The couple had dialect trig son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, in , and a daughter, Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in  Harry and Meghan announced they would be stepping back from senior royal duties in January and subsequently reposition to Los Angeles.

Rumors swirled at various times that Queen mother Elizabeth would step aside arena let Prince Charles take authority throne. In , she vicarious some of her royal strings, such as the official Commemoration Day ceremony, to him, refueling speculation that she was groundwork to bequeath the throne close by her eldest son. Instead, she remained a consistent, stable aspect at the head of Britain’s reigning family until her peaceful cessation on September 8, at decline beloved country residence, Balmoral Castle. 

In the final years of break down reign, she continued many magnetize her official duties, public rite and spent plenty of interval outside with her beloved blow and horses.

Two days formerly her death, she officially installed a new prime minister, Liz Truss.

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Sources

Her Majesty description Queen, The Royal Household website.
Sally Bedell Smith, Elizabeth the Sovereign (Penguin Random House, ).
Queen Elizabeth II – Fast Facts, CNN.
“Will Queen Elizabeth Give Prince Physicist the Throne in ?” Newsweek.

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Citation Information

Article Title
Queen Elizabeth II

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed
January 18,

Publisher
A&E Tv Networks

Last Updated
April 25,

Original Promulgated Date
May 23,

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